However because we are not part of the euro we have the ability to lower interest rates. Our currency which I hate to see low is increasing purchasing from the euro and they import more from us than we import for them.
We have the ability to print money to stimulate which no eurozone country has.
We have the ability to act faster than any eurozone country which could potentially give us an edge. The eurozone is only as strong as its weakest country which I think puts them in the one of the worst positions in the world.
Jonny
Here's the thing, a lot of your argument assumes the economic orthodoxy is correct. But, at the margins, it isn't as accurate as you would think. Part of the orthodoxy is that the bank of england can set interest rates.
The bank of england can't set interest rates.
The bank of england can set a
bank rate, which is the rate at which it lends money. Normally, the interest rate (i.e. the amount it charges to customers) is the base rate plus a margin that incorporates risk, profit, and the shareholders bubbly.
But there are real limits to the ability to set a base rate, and these limits are focused around the cost of borrowing money from the market. In essence unless the BoE prints money, it needs to offset the money it lends by borrowing it from someone else. If the BoE provides money below the market rate, it must increase the money supply really quite dramatically. That is very risky. At an unknowable point, foreign lenders become unwilling to lend to the government and you get a sudden stop. Monetary policy doesn't work any more - you can't fund it - and interest rates are forced up massively to attract foreign capital.
The US was at risk of a sudden stop in september last year. in two hours more than $550 billion was taken out of money market funds. I.e. people were doing an electronic run on the the American monetary system. If it had continued at that rate, the American government would have been in default within a day.
The problem is, people just aren't as confident in sterling as in the euro or dollar. And so, our leg room in terms of interest rates is smaller than the eurozones. You can see it already. The cost of government borrowing is increasing, even though the bank rate is falling.
This is similar to the problem that Germany has been unable to sell its treasuries on a few occasions... in essence, if this continues the German government can't steralise its spending, and so every euro it spends leads to an increased money supply and higer inflation.
The difference is, the eurozone is a massive reserve currency, it can't experience a sudden stop without dramatic consequences for the rest of the world. Iceland was a minor league currency which COULD experience a sudden stop - their interest rate climbed around 8% in a day. So is Sterling. The Bank of England really does not have as much room as you believe.