Issues with students, return fraud and order cancellation

KC1

Free Member
Jan 7, 2020
20
1
Hello All,

We've been reviewing an on-going trend of customers, who are students, making up nearly all of our returns, order cancellation and fraudulent incidents. It's been a tough issue for us to try combat while wanting to support genuine educational customers. Overall, our "returns and incidents" rate is around 0.8% of all orders. It's low however there's still a persistent headache issue. We stopped offering a student discount because of this last year, while still offering discounts to educational providers, but that's not resolved high-value items being falsely returned as "new and unused" when they used and often not fit for resale in their returned condition. Having to then reject returns often doesn't go down well, leading to charge backs or abuse from the student. If we can restore/repair any items sent back, we take the loss but some high-value items (up to £1000) cannot easily be reset/reconfigured back to factory default or are damaged and clearly not fit for resale.

A bit of back story, we're a specialist training and tools provider in the UK. We operate an online store, as well as amazon and eBay. Often supplying to other educational training and service providers but also directly to students as well. Over the last 3 years, over 90% of order cancellations, returns and fraud incidents have been students. These issues will affect many businesses and customers who are not students, but our in-depth review of this (by checking delivery addresses of these problematic customers) are nearly all student halls and edu email addresses. I know this is not something we're ever going to fully solve but am trying to make improvements where possible.

Students are also often trying to sign up a business resellers/educational providers to get discounts and our sales team has to weed out the fake ones.

Most notably, we've had the following incidents and trends:

1. Students purchasing items for projects or a specific use case, then returning them as "new & unused". Even using different emails to contact support about their products, then returning after once no longer needed used/damaged and unfit for re-sale.
2. Orders being returned for exchange of product, but are used/damaged within tolerance, are sent different products but these are also then returned as "new/unused". Resulting in two sets of used items.
3. Placing an order and cancelling after being shipped, then requesting a refund on the basis it's not arrived either with PayPal or via support ticket.
4. Purchasing low cost items shipped with our free postage, which is untracked royal mail 2nd class, then stating it's not arrived. There's obvious potential for it to be legitimately not turning up but the consistent student factor is far to high compared to non-student lost/delayed mail.
5. Purchasing large orders late in the evening on weekends, then requesting a cancellation/refund leading to a loss of payment provider fees.

Some things we have tried to make improvements with:

1. Removing our student discount
2. Making our returns policy more clear and present on our support ticket forms (return, cancellation, adjustment etc)
3. Adding extra steps to validate reseller application forms.
4. Reducing tolerances on used products. Anything is that is clearly damaged/used is sent back to the customer and rejected from being returned for a refund. We used to ask for the return postage to be paid but this lead to charge backs, so now we return ship at our own cost if the items is high value.
5. Offering store credit instead of a refund in situations where the items are used/damaged but could be restored by an engineer/manufacture.
6. Using EVRI tracked parcels to replace royal mail 2nd class.
7. Using stripes chargeback protection and custom radar rules

Does anyone else have any other suggestions or ideas to combat fraudulent returns? It's hard when one of our main target markets is educational/research but it's becoming more obvious when orders are going out we know there's a high chance it's coming back if there's certain indicators.
 

KC1

Free Member
Jan 7, 2020
20
1
Even 2nd class mail has delivery confirmation now.
Huh... that's new. Wasn't aware that was added!

We've started to use Evri recently for parcels as it's cheaper and has full tracking. No insurance unless under 1KG which is annoying but the main issue with evri is letters/large letters need to weigh more than 250g to be accepted, so we still use 2nd class for those.
 
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Newchodge

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    A wide range of tools but the ones that are most affected by this are security research devices and testing tools. So there's an intended expectancy for students to need them for trials, projects and research but end up sending them back once used.
    Have you considered introducing a hire department aimed at stiudents who need stuff temporarily?
     
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    KC1

    Free Member
    Jan 7, 2020
    20
    1
    Have you considered introducing a hire department aimed at stiudents who need stuff temporarily?
    We have a section on our returns policy saying we can offer this, advising against purchasing for project where customers can rent equipment instead. Over the last 3 years, we've had one request of it but most of the time it's not enquired about.

    The one time we did rent equipment to a student, it was more hassle than it's worth. To businesses we don't have any similar issues, so it's a lot more issue free.
     
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    Newchodge

    Moderator
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    Nov 8, 2012
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    We have a section on our returns policy saying we can offer this, advising against purchasing for project where customers can rent equipment instead. Over the last 3 years, we've had one request of it but most of the time it's not enquired about.

    The one time we did rent equipment to a student, it was more hassle than it's worth. To businesses we don't have any similar issues, so it's a lot more issue free.
    Then stop supplying students. Supply the establishment's departments so they are responsible for onward sale to students.
     
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    fisicx

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    Then stop supplying students. Supply the establishment's departments so they are responsible for onward sale to students.
    THIS^^^

    Change from B2C to B2B.

    Or vet all sales where there is a mobile contact number.
     
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    KC1

    Free Member
    Jan 7, 2020
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    We have a public online-store, so it's not possible to do so unless we cancel/refund orders after they're placed.

    Any B2B customers are setup via a wholesale/reseller account sign up process which we vet along the way.

    We get a lot of genuine students purchasing, it's more about how best to deal with the problematic ones.
     
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    cjd

    Business Member
  • Nov 23, 2005
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    Can you change the packaging of goods sent to those you identify as students?

    A sealed bag that can't be opened without damaging it, plus massive labels saying "This item can not be returned as unwanted/unused if this seal is broken". You'd need a pop-up tick box for the customer to agree to before sending on your web site.

    Questionably illegal, but sometimes you have to make commercial decisions about these things.
     
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    DontAsk

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    Jan 7, 2015
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    Can you change the packaging of goods sent to those you identify as students?

    A sealed bag that can't be opened without damaging it, plus massive labels saying "This item can not be returned as unwanted/unused if this seal is broken". You'd need a pop-up tick box for the customer to agree to before sending on your web site.

    Questionably illegal, but sometimes you have to make commercial decisions about these things.
    Not questionably, definitely.
     
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    fisicx

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    We get a lot of genuine students purchasing, it's more about how best to deal with the problematic ones.
    How many orders daily do you get?

    Is it possible to identify students? For example, a check box on the checkout. Or when you get the return you identify the university and contact them to report fraud. Being more proactive could alert the students, they share on Social Media that you are aware of what they are doing. Or you could post on the students Facebook pages that they are commiting fraud.
     
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    Nick@Daydot

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    Oct 16, 2023
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    We have a section on our returns policy saying we can offer this, advising against purchasing for project where customers can rent equipment instead. Over the last 3 years, we've had one request of it but most of the time it's not enquired about.

    The one time we did rent equipment to a student, it was more hassle than it's worth. To businesses we don't have any similar issues, so it's a lot more issue free.
    If you only talk about it in your returns policy I'm not surprised you've only had one enquiry. If you did want to ramp this up you'd need to make it as obvious a service as selling products. You'd then need to look at putting processes in place that take as much hassle out of it as possible. If you only do something once it's likely to be a hassle, but if you can't develop an efficient process then maybe doing it in more volume would help.
     
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    KC1

    Free Member
    Jan 7, 2020
    20
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    Appreciate the responses to this.

    We've made a few changes to and will see how things go:

    1. Some products are actually legally classed as "consumable" so are non-refundable, these have now been added to our returns policy as non-returnable.
    2. Certain devices are sealed with anti-static tags but they're not foolproof to take off. We're going to step up inspecting these to see if they have been open-used and be more firm about it.
    3. Our FAQ and support pages now includes more information about the returns policy.

    We're not interested in renting equipment to students as it's more hassle than it's worth. We did receive an email from a student however stating the course they were on asked them to purchase various tools from our store. These are commonly then attempted to be returned used. There's a debate about if we contact the university directly to try confirm this but also see if we can deal directly with the uni for purchasing equipment, instead of students.

    Some student customers are great leaving reviews and do really benefit of our products and services. So it's a hard line to draw but hopefully these changes should put off the few who abuse/exploit our business.
     
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