It has faded back but on what grounds do you assume it has faded "back to baseline"? Brexit is very much in the news and feelings are being stoked up on all sides with the Guardian et al explaining to us on a daily basis why Brexit is turning out to be a disaster, and the Express, Telegraph etc highlighting stories about how the EU is leaking news, playing dirty and so on. Passion, I would expect, is far higher than any old "baseline". Bear in mind, also, that the baseline has been rising for several years ...as evidenced by the number of votes that fringe, virtually unknown, UKIP party was getting in local and national elections!
That's the journalists. Not the people. Of course they are going to try to stoke the fire.
May thought anti-EU passions were a lot higher than they actually were. I wouldn't put it past newspapers making the same mistake.
Prior to the campaign, the number of voters who felt passionately enough to actively support the cause (by joining UKIP) was 12.6% of the electorate.
Today, now we're heading out, the number of people who still feel it's important to fight for the right outcome is 1.8%. And many of those lost joined Labour.
This shows, quite clearly, that enthusiasm has waned on all sides. Those caught up in the moment have moved on to focusing on other issues more important to them, like security, the NHS, public services and austerity (the issues that have stood the test of time).
If the country really wanted to give politicians a message that they had changed their minds about Brexit you would have seen the Lib Dems do well. But the LDs fared dismally in the local elections and their share in the GE dropped from 7.9% to 7.3%. Very few people, it seems, want the party that is anti-Brexit!
Very few people, with waning enthusiasm, want to trigger a second referendum to go through everything again.
That is my point. It's not that all of these people want to leave. It's just that they care so little now, that another referendum after 5 national votes in quick succession is sufficiently unappealing.
Don't underestimate voter fatigue. Since 2014 the UK has had:
- The Scottish independence referendum
- The EU referendum
- The 2015 general election
- The 2017 local elections
- The 2017 general election
That's an average of one vote (and the preceding campaign) every 7 months. On top of that, there's the awareness that there might even be another one if May's pact with the DUP fails.
And you can take this with a pinch of salt (the polls were wrong before, after all), but recent polls have shown that more people think we were wrong to vote to leave the EU than right:
http://whatukthinks.org/eu/question...n-was-right-or-wrong-to-vote-to-leave-the-eu/
I suspect this will increase over time as the electorate is fed weekly updates on the negotiation progress and starts to realise just how difficult Brexit will be.
I see absolutely nothing to suggest that a second referendum would result in an easy win for leave. I think it would be far tighter than it was last year.
We might struggle to find the enthusiasm for another one, but if it did happen, passions would pick up again where I feel we would see a different outcome.
The only caveat I would add, which may result in another leave vote, is that a vote to remain in the EU leaves the door open for further exit referendums in the future. Again, that's not so much because of the EU. It's more to do with the fact that people are sick of it and want to put the issue to bed either way.
Why is this? Because pro-EU and anti-EU sentiments were inflated massively by the campaign itself. Regardless of all the news, the EU has never had that much of an impact on a lot of peoples' lives.
People feel the NHS, they feel security, they feel austerity, they feel taxes, they feel public services. These have direct impacts on day-to-day lives. For most people, EU membership does not.
For that reason, when the referendum campaigning stops, the enthusiasm on all sides goes along with it until you are left with the tiny core that felt the enthusiasm all along.