Used a US-template freelance contract for 2 years. Just found out 3 clauses are unenforceable here.

Leebo27

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Apr 28, 2026
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Small business owner here. We've used freelance contractors for two years. Downloaded a "freelance services agreement" template off some legal site, populated it, used it for everyone. Designers, copywriters, devs. About 30 contractors so far.

Last month one of them came back saying the indemnification clause was uninsurable. Asked their solicitor about it before signing. The solicitor told them flat out "this clause is unenforceable in the UK and frankly looks like it was copy-pasted from a US template, do not sign it."

So I went back to the source template. Sure enough, US template. We'd been issuing US-style contracts to UK contractors for two years. Some of them just signed it. Some pushed back and we softened it case by case but never updated the master.

Embarrassing. But also expensive because we'd have been on the hook personally if any of those clauses had ever been tested.

What got us was the indemnification clause. American freelance contracts routinely make the contractor cover the client's legal costs without limit. UK courts won't enforce that against a self-employed individual but that's not the point. The point is your own contractors lose trust the second they spot it. We had two designers refuse to work with us until we changed it.

Ended up paying a UK contracts solicitor £450 for an hour to mark up a proper version. Worth it. They flagged three clauses that were essentially unenforceable here and one that was just badly written.

I've since been a bit obsessed with which UK freelance contracts are based on US templates. About 7 in 10 UK freelance contracts I've looked at have at least one US clause that wouldn't survive an English court. Most small businesses have no idea.

If you're using a contract template you grabbed off a legal site for £20 or off Google, worth getting it checked. Particularly the indemnification, the non-compete and the IP assignment clauses. Three of them are fine in California and not fine in the UK.

The £450 solicitor mark-up was the best money I've spent on the business this year.
 

JEREMY HAWKE

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    A solicitor once told me albeit 30 years ago that many small business contracts are unenforceable and that was before we could download templates from the internet .
     
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    fisicx

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    I'm the chair of a local charity and they used a number of free templates for the various policies. Reviewing these document I've pointed out the many discrepancies, contradictions and inaccuracies. The response: 'nobody ever reads these things so it doesn't really matter'!
     
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    Nathanto

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  • Mar 18, 2009
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    The solicitor told them flat out "this clause is unenforceable in the UK and frankly looks like it was copy-pasted from a US template, do not sign it."

    I don't quite follow this - if the contractor knows a clause is unenforceable then why wouldn't they sign?

    They can just safely quietly ignore it knowing full well there's nothing you can do should issues arise in the future. If they raise it as an issue then you may be able to find a workaround and add new clauses that does make them more liable than they otherwise would be?
     
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    fisicx

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    Sep 12, 2006
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    I don't quite follow this - if the contractor knows a clause is unenforceable then why wouldn't they sign?
    Because there could be a clause indemnifying them against the work they do. If this clause is not enforceable they could be liable for something.
     
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    Lisa Thomas

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    Apr 20, 2015
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    I'm the chair of a local charity and they used a number of free templates for the various policies. Reviewing these document I've pointed out the many discrepancies, contradictions and inaccuracies. The response: 'nobody ever reads these things so it doesn't really matter'!
    until it does...!
     
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    Newchodge

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    I'm the chair of a local charity and they used a number of free templates for the various policies. Reviewing these document I've pointed out the many discrepancies, contradictions and inaccuracies. The response: 'nobody ever reads these things so it doesn't really matter'!
    😭😭
     
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    This issue has probably been replicated by a majority of small businesses/sole traders - T's&C's, web policies, staff contracts etc.

    At the very least, people should join a business group like YBC or FSB and use their UK written documents and then speak to one of their solicitors (for free) about the detail.

    Paying a solicitor £450 an hour is fine, but if they already have your UK template and details of your specific requirements, that cost would be greatly reduced/minimal.
     
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    Leebo27

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    Apr 28, 2026
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    Nathanto, the question is the right one and worth answering properly. The short version is yes, an unenforceable clause CAN be safely ignored after the fact in litigation, but two practical things make signing a contract with one a bad idea anyway.

    First, enforceability is decided by a court, not by us. The contractor signing thinks the clause is unenforceable. The client thinks it is enforceable. The only way to resolve that disagreement is through a county court claim or arbitration, both of which cost the contractor real money and months of stress, and both of which start from a position where they have already signed and the client has the document. The contractor may eventually win on the unenforceable clause, but they will have spent thousands defending it. Walking away from signing it in the first place is much cheaper.

    Second, indemnity clauses specifically (which was the one in my thread) shift liability not just for breach but for third-party losses. Even if part of the clause is struck down as unconscionable, the rest can survive. A "blue-pencil" rule applies in English law where courts can sever the bad part and enforce the remainder. So "unenforceable" rarely means "the whole clause vanishes". Usually the protective parts vanish and the bits that hurt the contractor stay.

    Paul, fair point on YBC and FSB and you are not wrong, those associations are a genuinely good resource and the free solicitor calls do exist. The bit they do not solve is per-contract review. The associations give you a UK-grounded TEMPLATE which is great if you are issuing your own contracts, but the situation in my OP was about a freelancer reviewing the contract a CLIENT puts in front of them. Different problem. The freelancer cannot send the client an FSB template because the client wrote theirs already.

    Combining the two: associations for sender-side templates, per-contract review for receiver-side review. Both useful, neither replaces the other.
     
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    OP was about a freelancer reviewing the contract a CLIENT puts in front of them.
    I read it as OP sent the contract to the freelancer and the freelancer has questioned it!
     
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    Leebo27

    New Member
    Apr 28, 2026
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    Paul, fair catch and you are right, that is exactly the OP scenario, business sends contract to freelancer and the freelancer flagged the indemnity. I was sliding into the broader case rather than answering the specific one and that is on me.

    For the specific scenario, the FSB and YBC route you mentioned is the cleaner answer. UK-grounded template, free solicitor sense-check, sender side covered properly. I should have led with that rather than pivoting.

    The wider point I was trying to make stands as its own observation but applies to a different scenario from the OP. Apologies for muddying the thread.
     
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