Figurative trademark verse word mark application

Hi everyone,

I've been researching and can't find the specific information or advice that I need- hoping someone on here can help please!

So, I'll try to spell this out as clearly as I can... without giving away actual business names.

My company sells forks and cutlery holders to bars and restaurants (B2B) and the business name is registered as "FighterForks" (one word) in the UK since June 2018.

There is another company in the UK that sells forks with carry pouches to consumers (B2C) "Fighta Forks" who are registered as a business partnership called "Fighta Partnership" in the UK.

In March 2019, we received a message via social media from "Fighta Forks" claiming that they had trademarked both "Fighta Forks" and "Fighter Forks". Upon checking the IPO database, we confirmed this wasn't true and proceeded to apply to trademark both "FighterForks" and "Fighter Forks" as a word mark to protect our business. Our application was approved.

"Fighta Forks" have since filed notice of threatened opposition to our trademarks and sent a cease and desist letter instructing us to cease trading.

We have discovered that they do have a trademark on the figurative mark of their logo, which is the words "Fighta" in a specific font design. This was approved in 2017, a year before our business name was registered. We could not find their trademark when searching the IPO trademark database as it is trademarked as an image and not a word. We also could not find their business registration online as they are a partnership and not a registered business.

Our trademarks are not identical, but they are similar, particularly phonetically as "Fighta" will be pronounced similarly to "Fighter". My understanding is that a figurative mark does not lay claim on the words within a logo, and therefore can't lay claim on the phonetics of that word. To trademark the words, a separate trademark application would have to be made. Therefore, the figurative mark "Fighta" does not have claim over the word trademark "Fighter Forks"? Is this correct?

Our product is not identical, but it is similar. Our fork designs are notably different (colour, shape, size), our purchase sizes are different (we sell in bulk, they sell in packs of 3) and we sell our forks with matching cutlery holders, while they sell theirs with cloth pouches. Both companies etch the words "Fighta" or "Fighter" respectively on to each fork, however in a different font design.

I would argue that these differences ensure that there is little risk of consumer confusion between our brands (no one could reasonably accidentally order 200 grey forks when they intended to buy 3 purple ones!) Furthermore, the two companies are selling to different consumer groups (B2B vs B2C) who have little to no overlap, further reducing the likelihood of consumer confusion and association between the two marks.

My "Fighter Forks" has many large deals with restaurant chains and is growing quickly, and the forks are seen by many members of the public every day in bars and restaurants. In contrast, "Fighta Forks" works on a much smaller scale, selling forks for individual and private use. Could I therefore argue that "Fighta Forks" is not widely recognised on the market for selling cutlery and therefore they cannot claim association between the two marks?

I'm feeling confident that I can win this if the other company do go forward with opposing our trademark- and from their letters, it seems likely that they will.

Any advice or direction on the above would be very much appreciated!

Have a great day.
 

surreyaces

Free Member
May 31, 2012
201
32
I'm sorry but on first read I'm not sure that I agree with your assessment. Whilst I'd need to see their trade mark registration to offer any helpful comments (and I know that the names you have provided are just examples), FIGHTA and FIGHTER are clearly similar and as both products are forks, I think that you are on the back foot here.
 
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I'm sorry but on first read I'm not sure that I agree with your assessment. Whilst I'd need to see their trade mark registration to offer any helpful comments (and I know that the names you have provided are just examples), FIGHTA and FIGHTER are clearly similar and as both products are forks, I think that you are on the back foot here.

Hi SurreyAces,

Thank you for your reply, I appreciate it!

I suppose my confusion comes mostly from the fact that the opposing company had only trademarked a logo, and not a word / business name / phrase.

We are registering a word mark and they are opposing it based on their figurative logo mark being similar.

My understanding is that a word trademark registers the word itself and has stronger rights to a business name, whereas a figurative logo trademark registers the word and image design and is only valid as a whole. Therefore to protect the words within a trademarked logo, a company would have to make a separate application for a word mark. Is this correct?

Can a word mark infringe on a logo mark?

Thank you for your help :)
 
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surreyaces

Free Member
May 31, 2012
201
32
Yes it can I'm afraid. Whilst logically a plain word mark confers the broadest protection in the wording, some figurative marks are really little more than the wording in a slightly stylised font. These marks will also confer fairly strong rights in the wording itself. It becomes more complex when the logo is particularly distinctive and/or the common words are not distinctive. The devil is always in the details with trade marks and it's impossible to help in any meaningful way without knowing the exact marks, but hopefully this is of some help!
 
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hazeleigh

Free Member
Business Listing
Jul 1, 2011
56
12
57
Southampton
www.lawdit.co.uk
Yes it can I'm afraid. Whilst logically a plain word mark confers the broadest protection in the wording, some figurative marks are really little more than the wording in a slightly stylised font. These marks will also confer fairly strong rights in the wording itself. It becomes more complex when the logo is particularly distinctive and/or the common words are not distinctive. The devil is always in the details with trade marks and it's impossible to help in any meaningful way without knowing the exact marks, but hopefully this is of some help!
Good advice here
 
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