The "ZIG ZAG Sales Plan"

Kernowman

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Aug 23, 2010
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I haven't been a member on this forum for long, but I would say within a couple of days I had noticed some trends when it comes to getting products out to market which I find puzzling to say the least. This is a tongue in cheek light hearted little ditty that MAY help, so don't get all snotty with me if you disagree with any of it - it is merely food for thought :)

The advent of the internet is a wonderful thing, there is no doubt about it, but there is the common perception that new entrepreneurs simply have a brilliant business idea then slap it out onto the net with a website and the money rolls in soon after. Dream on.

When it doesn't roll in as anticipated, then other sales methods are tried like brochures, flyers, telesales, hopping on one leg, busking outside the Odeon, it matters not, because the results are still the same - not a lot.

I class all of these sales methods as the "ZIG ZAG Sales Plan"TM because they start with very good intentions, fail, then return to start position and then try something else, which doesn't work, so back we go . . . . . . . .

And the reason WHY they don't work is because that one vital component in the whole business process has been leapfrogged or bypassed and it's called "Marketing". Now this isn't any form of black art or Voodoo, it doesn't need Lark's Tongues and Crow's Feet boiling in a cauldron while dancing naked and chanting ancient mystic texts, it is all about asking some simple fundamental questions, using the power of common sense coupled with a Degree In The Bleeding Obvious from the school of Logical Thinking. Crikey, where's that?

It's all very well for example designing a new Widget, but who is going to buy it?
Question One: "Who is going to buy it?"
Answer One: "The people who are likely to want it!"

Is it a universal product for every man, woman and child on the planet? It is for industrial or domestic use? Those two questions have chopped out several BILLION people you don't need to contact and you have automatically saved money by not aligning your sales activities for those objectives. You then ask more and more similar questions to narrow down the field of people that actually are going to buy your Widget because they have a clearly defined need for it. Let's give it a name then; "Segmenting" has a nice ring to it, so we'll use that. "I like Marketing now, it has saved me time and money". Ooer missus.

Question Two: "How will I sell it?"
Answer Two: "The way people want to buy it!"

What? Is he mad? :| Think about it. What quantity is your buyer going to purchase your Widget? One at a time, or millions at a time? If the buyer only needs one which lasts a lifetime, what are you doing telling them they must buy at least a 1,000? Maybe you need a distributor who buys the 1,000s and sell them one at a time to the end buyer. Not everyone has a computer (well they might, but using it properly is another matter), many don't TRUST t'internet so there is another hurdle to overcome. Some people wil only do business face-to-face on a warm handshake, so does your business plan account for this. Ask away reader, ask away.

Question Three: "How much should I sell it for?"
Answer Three: "What it is worth!"

This really is a loaded question because the answers are convoluted, but bear with me. You could of course mimic your competitor's pricing. "Haven't got any" you say. OK, then what are the BENEFITS to your buyer? Balance that against what it has cost you to make and how well you did your "Segmenting" bit above. Is it a lifestyle product bestowing status upon your buyer? Is it a product that lurks under the kitchen sink doing it's job unattended in perpetuity? The variables are endless, so I won't expand on this - that is your job dear reader and how I make my living by helping others succeed.

"There is a forest of competitors out there, all selling at the same price, should I be concerned?" If you are a wimp, then yes you should and give up now. What might set your Widget apart from the others? Price? Only if you can get it into your head that you have to be MORE efficient and with a strict consistancy than your competitors in making that product for less money at the same overheads and margins as they probably have. I know so many companies that naively believed they were super efficient enough to do that, but their names are beautifully carved onto the tombstones of insolvency history. It can be done, but it is a rocky road.

Price isn't everything though, so the cute cookies do their homework about their competitors and if they are good, will find the chinks to attack through. Quality. I don't just mean the finished article standards, I mean Quality from the entire organisation. What is the point of having stunning sales figures, while at the same time losing it out of the back door through poor "customer service". Don't answer your phone, don't reply to emails, send out erroneous invoices, fail to meet delivery deadlines, etc., etc., and goodbye customer. Excellent, they are available to buy your Widget and get none of those problems from you. Hopefully. Incidentally, this is another part of Marketing, in that it is the end of the closed loop that you initially created and a measurement of how well you did your Marketing to begin with, because the internal marketing of your business is equally as important.

Question Four: "How do I achieve all that?"
Answer: "Telepathy!"

I am not joking and have never been more serious. No, actually it's more like the Vulcan Mind Meld that Mr Spock from Star Trek used to be honest more than outright telepathy, so I will explain. What you MUST do is work backwards from your Customer to you in a logical manner using the sales process as the route. Ask yourself "If I were my customer wanting to buy a Widget, how would I go about getting one?". What would trigger the need for a Widget? What would the buyer consider to be the priority in the purchase, be it price, quality and delivery (The three basics of Purchasing) and have I met all three criteria for my buyer? If I modify my Widget slightly, can I then sell it in another industry? Goodness me, some lateral thinking! What media will I use to enable the buyer to contact me to buy? Is it wise to be advertising brightly coloured Windsurfing Boards and wetsuits in the annual Residential Home Magazine? Errrrm, no.

You can fatten out the principles outlined above by carrying out the outdated but still useful "SWOT Analysis". Take an A4 sheet of paper and draw centrelines down the horizontal width and across the vertical half way so you have a large crucifix type cross from top to bottom and from side to side. In the top left hand panel write the word "Strengths", then in the top right hand panel write the word "WEAKNESSES", then in the bottom left panel write the word "OPPORTUNITIES" and lastly the words "THREATS". the first letter of these four words add up to S.W.O.T, the SWOT Analysis. Next you need to be brutal and 100% honest (for your sake) about the strengths and weaknesses your business has and if you have weaknesses then try to counter them or eliminate them using your strength, if not create an action plan to address your weakness, then draw a line from one to the other across the panes. Do the same with the opportunities and threats panels. Keep this sheet of paper as a record of your progress and the action plan for the future.

And so we come full circle in this little epilogue. I have condensed the Marketing down into the sort of package that is maybe a step in the right direction so the layman can grasp the basics and use Marketing as a sort of Satnav to use on the road to success in the business world, because from what I have seen so far even the old fashioned Road Atlas of marketing is not being used any more. Hence there is a stream of postings on here which begin with something like "I need telesales cos my sales is poor", "Email addresses needed urgently" and such-like.
 
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S-Marketing

I dont normally read posts that long, but as its you I made an exception. ;)

Excellent mate. You dont know what a relief it is when I find someone else on here who gets that marketing is about more than buying some crappy mailing list or setting up a PPC campaign.
 
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Kernowman

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Aug 23, 2010
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I dont normally read posts that long, but as its you I made an exception. ;)

Excellent mate. You dont know what a relief it is when I find someone else on here who gets that marketing is about more than buying some crappy mailing list or setting up a PPC campaign.

Yes indeed, it is a pleasant surprise to find a kindred spirit like you in this hotbed of business activity ;)

I learned my craft from someone whom I believe was one of the greatest marketeers ever and he used grass roots earthy Marketing techniques that are as valid now as ever it has been for many hundreds of years - probably more so now the internet is mistakenly believed to be the new short cut millionaire maker and real Marketing isn't needed any more. Things have changed - for the worse :eek:

Poor old feller is dead and gone now sad to say so fear not, you are still occupying the NUMBER ONE slot :D :D :D :p
 
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S-Marketing

I think the largest problem many businesses face from a marketing perspective is that they dont really know what marketing is. Look through this forum and a very large number of posts are so obviously by people who have very little idea about the variety and depth of business processes that should be tackled with a 'marketing hat' on.

The response I deal with almost every day of the week is ' Wow, can you actually help with that, I didn't know that had anything to do with marketing.

The truth is, if its got anything to do with your business, its marketing. If it has any effect on your customers or potential customers, its marketing.

I would say, in my experience that the old 80/20 rule applies quite nicely to marketing of SME's. In that 80 % of them have no idea what they are doing when it comes to marketing, and most of the ones who think they do know what they are doing, are actually thinking about 20 % of what they should be.

On the bright side though, with 80% of businesses doing a rather poor job, it does make it a lot easier for me to get my clients steaming past them.

If everyone knew what they were doing, no-one would have an advantage.



My title was best marketing consultant 'on the forum', so your mentor wasn't competition anyway;):D
 
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cause of sales being slow for small businesses, lack of understanding about their target market and trying to sell to the whole world. We have also just refused a project as the business owner had no idea what it actually cost them to produce their product but fancied a little go at world domination! Turns out on the majority they were making a loss on after they dicussed this with their accountant.

There is no quick fix to marketing, and yet many think they can dispense with the graft and just create instant money.

Excellent article!
 
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Kernowman

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Aug 23, 2010
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All to often I am reading about grandiose sales schemes that intend to conquer the world in 3 months flat, but the statement closes with sentences like " . . . . but we don't have a large budget to achieve that, so what do we do?"

I mentioned on another posting that instead of trying to go global, you might just be pleasantly surprised what you a are likely to find right under your nose if you would only pull your head out of your backside and look around you. I cannot count the number of businesses I have spoken to over the years that don't have one single client on the same industrial estate or high street where their business is located. All it takes is to make an appointment, get up off your duff and go speak to these people :eek: No postage, no fuel costs, no courier costs, no phone costs, they could be THE most profitable accounts you will ever hold. Pick a one mile radius and go see them, then spread to a 2 mile radius and see them too. If you cannot get at least 10 new clients within that tiny radius you should not be in business at all.

Annother bright business idea and money saving tip from Kernowman :D
 
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OpenSure

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Apr 1, 2010
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Herefordshire
That's a great post, even though I'm uncomfortably aware reading it that we must tick most of the boxes for clueless gits trying to achieve world domination on £3.60! It's not the case in this post but I'm surprised at the derision, not to say venom, some marketing people reserve for those of us feeling our way and asking honest questions. I wouldn't DREAM of speaking like that to someone who had Noddy question about IT and wonder what it is that prompts such a reaction?

Having said that, it's dawning on me that marketing people are paid for their know-how in turning general questions of who to sell to, how and for how much into practical steps to take to turn things round. I've been skipping about like Fotherington Thomas hoping that if the people I meet like me and find me approachable it will make the whole idea of online services and strange hippy notions like open source seem less scary and so people will feel able to talk to us if they have problems or questions. I think what I've been doing is creating our image (though the phrase makes me cringe), building the planks of who we are and what we do and burrowing out a place for ourselves in the local business community, and I haven't done any real marketing at all. Though that's daunting and faintly depressing, it's also quite a relief to discover why my efforts haven't netted us any new business.

So thanks for this amusing and thought-provoking post; it will be my bible over the next few weeks :D
 
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Kernowman

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Aug 23, 2010
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I agree there are some hidden barbs in that post, but if you try to deliver a very complex and dynamic subject like Marketing in a wishy washy manner, it does not sink in very easily.

The motivation for it though is much easier to understand. This forum is full from floor to ceiling with people that firstly, do not understand what Marketing is, secondly have, because they don't understand it, leaped off the precipice of business start up without paying attention to it at all and think that "a website" is the beginning, middle and end of running a successful business. Dream on.

The "Zig Zag Sales Plan" then describes perfectly the endless loop people get into when whatever they do to try to generate sales fails to do so and they repeat again and again those same mistakes.
 
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Nigel@Phoenix

What a great post.....I'm pretty new to the forum so as you can imagine I have been scouring the articles like a starving bird of prey flying high above the arrid plains of the Serengeti. I most say this is the best and most informative post to date

Many Thanks
Nigel
 
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A great post and full of logical questions that all business owners should ask themselves all the time not just when they start a business.

I come across business owners who have been in business for many years. Naturally their products/services and offerings have changed to support the needs of their customers (otherwise they wouldn't still be around) however stepping outside the norm for them becomes a scary experience :eek: and in this economic climate, they're having to look hard as channels they've relied on for years are no longer working.

I also get them to do a SWOT analysis but I ask them to walk around the desk and complete it from the CUSTOMER'S ANGLE.

So many of us just look at our businesses through our own perspective but huge insights can be gained through looking at your business, its position in the market and the opportunities & threats from the customers angle.

Have a go and I look forward to your feedback! :)
 
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Remote Resources

It's an excellent thread. I'm a member of a more informal business website - mostly people turning up with the most weird and wonderful (and totally pointless) business ideas. An example of one is a christmas present wrapping service.

I think as well as zig-zag marketing, the internet has spawned a 'work backwards' business model trend. In the above example someone had clearly thought, I've got no skills but I can wrap presents. I know! I'll start a present wrapping service!

Who is going to use this service? How on earth will you make any money out of it?

I'm also continually coming accross the 'build it and they will come' brigade. Yet another website selling home made jewellery, home-made (and obviously so) wedding favours, children's toys etc etc. They turn up on these forums wondering why they don't have any customers on their website.

Great thread, and totally agree.
 
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Working First Aid

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Dec 20, 2010
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...I've got no skills but I can wrap presents. I know! I'll start a present wrapping service!

Who is going to use this service? How on earth will you make any money out of it?

As an interesting aside from the main topic of this thread, wrapping Christmas presents in shopping centers earns very well (or so said the lass I spoke to who was manically busy on Christmas Eve last year).

She had a simple stall, a variety of paper (although would use the clients own) and simply wrapped presents for people.

I remember thinking at the time - nice idea, that. :D

Shaun
 
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Remote Resources

I agree as a 'pop-up shop' concept it's great, if not a little seasonal :)

The idea of pootling round to people's houses to pick up a sack load of presents and pootling back with them when wrapped I had a few issues with though.
 
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