Representative Office expenses - how to book

Bart_LBS

Free Member
Jul 25, 2018
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Recently I registered a representative office of my UK limited company in China, mainly in order for my business partner to be able to get a work visa and stay in China full time. The rep office is basically just one person, it is legally registered in China, its purpose is to search for new clients in China by my partner.

The rep office has its own address (virtual office), local bank account, 1 employee (the mentioned partner), accounting done by a local accountant. It is supposed to file annual statements but it cannot issue any invoices and make any sales. All sales must be done by the UK limited company directly.


Now, in terms of UK Limited company accounting, should I treat it as a separate entity, or should I book all the expenses of this rep office in my UK company's accounting.

Eg. Every month the UK company transfers 2000GBP to the rep office bank account, this covers the rep office expenses (1 employee salary, virtual office, other administrative fees). Then I have 2 options:
1. book this 2000GBP as general expenses in the UK limited company and forget it.
2. create a separate bank account in the accounting software, import the statement from the rep office bank account and book every single cost/expense of that rep office such as salary, office costs etc. That would require lots of work since those invoices/receipts would be all in chinese, also that Chinese bank might not offer any easy to use statement export system etc.

Which option would you choose or do you have any other idea how to do it?
 
Hi Bart

Care should be taken here to liaise with your Chinese tax advisers closely. If your "partner" is generating value then it may be that some of your corporate income will be taxable in China even if all the invoices show the UK Company Name and Registered Office, with double tax relief potentially available back in the UK.

It sounds as if the permanent establishment in China is still part of your UK company, therefore activity of the Chinese office should be reflected in your UK accounts.

Option 1 - ouch.... lining yourself up for future interesting conversations with HMRC, plus incorrect balance sheet as all the assets and liabilities of the Chinese office belong to the Limited Company.

Option 2 - this is 100% correct, but if you have accountants in China it represents a complete duplication of their work, so is inefficient.

New Option -
Liaise with Chinese accountants and design a migration process for information they have recorded for your Chinese office's local accounts , so that the assets, liabilities, expenditure and income (if appropriate) are fully recorded in the UK company books.
(The actual design may be dependant on their software and the methods and timings of their work for you, but have an eye on future UK Corporate MTD considerations)

I hope this helps. It's really positive that you are spending time now resolving the issue, rather than having to revisit it in the future.

Rebecca
 
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