Insolvency Practitioners Duties Regarding Bounce Back Loan Abuse!

MR ERIC NANA OFORI AGYEMAN:
In interviews with the Insolvency Service, he acknowledged the turnover figures were made up, admitting he “took it for granted” and “didn’t really put much emphasis into thinking about the figures” and that “it’s just something I just made up.”

Lol!
Right time for me to do a VAT 1/4
Wonder how much emphasis I should put into thinking about the figures.

2 year sentence seems one of the longest given. No repayment orders. Would love to know this guys background.

If anyone is genuinely concerned, there are 3 areas they need to consider:

1. Facts (mostly turnover) at the time of application - either historic, trajectory or evidence of orders/actions to vidicate estimates.

2. Use - Have you actually used it to recover the business, or bought a fancy car.

3. Repayment. There is little realistic chance they will pursue anyone who is making payments on time.
 
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N-UPS

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Further thought makes me think of the banks - they made zero effort to check these claims before handing over the cash. They took the government backed scheme and made it a free for all.

Seems the banks did not know if another bank had already lent out the 50K for ltd entity.
 
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Lisa Thomas

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If anyone is genuinely concerned, there are 3 areas they need to consider:

1. Facts (mostly turnover) at the time of application - either historic, trajectory or evidence of orders/actions to vidicate estimates.

2. Use - Have you actually used it to recover the business, or bought a fancy car.

3. Repayment. There is little realistic chance they will pursue anyone who is making payments on time.
Don't forget that the business had to be solvent as at December 2019...
 
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Lisa Thomas

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Further thought makes me think of the banks - they made zero effort to check these claims before handing over the cash. They took the government backed scheme and made it a free for all.

Seems the banks did not know if another bank had already lent out the 50K for ltd entity.
A banking contact told me the bank's got the same amount of notice about the BBL schemes as we did - when it hit the news 2 weeks before. They were encouraged to get the money our fast and didn't have time to put any due diligence systems in place, which my contact suggested would ordinarily have taken about a year...
 
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A banking contact told me the bank's got the same amount of notice about the BBL schemes as we did - when it hit the news 2 weeks before. They were encouraged to get the money our fast and didn't have time to put any due diligence systems in place, which my contact suggested would ordinarily have taken about a year...
Absolutely.

BBL was version 2. Version 1 expected the banks to carry the risk after Rishi stated 'We helped them out, so now they should help us out. Which to me is the equivalent of helping an alcoholic through recovery and demanding that they go to the pub with you to repay you.

In any case, it was billed in broker and lender communities as 'a grant with a repayment option'.
 
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Tables Force

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MR ERIC NANA OFORI AGYEMAN:
In interviews with the Insolvency Service, he acknowledged the turnover figures were made up, admitting he “took it for granted” and “didn’t really put much emphasis into thinking about the figures” and that “it’s just something I just made up.”

Lol!
Right time for me to do a VAT 1/4
Wonder how much emphasis I should put into thinking about the figures.
Presumably what will be happening with MTDfIT (if/when it starts).
 
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"BBL & COVID19 Support Grants Amnesty Deadline Looming"

The key dates


The amnesty is not open forever.
  • Opened: 12 September 2025
  • Deadline to act: December 2025
After December, the window closes. Tougher sanctions are expected, and once enforcement begins, the chance to repay voluntarily will have passed.

Think of this as a one-off opportunity. Use it or lose it.

Who should take action?

The amnesty is not just for those who deliberately misused funds. It is also relevant if mistakes were made during the chaos of 2020 to 2021. You should seriously consider acting if any of the following apply:
  • Your company has gone insolvent and the Bounce Back Loan has not been repaid
  • You received more than one loan, which was not permitted under the scheme
  • You overstated your turnover when applying, resulting in a larger loan
  • You used the loan for non-business purposes, for example:
  • Repaying personal debts
  • Funding dividends
  • Covering household expenses
If more than one of these applies, the urgency is even greater. Once HMRC or other authorities investigate, it is too late to take advantage of the amnesty.

What happens if you do nothing?

It may be tempting to wait and see what happens, but that is risky business. Here’s why:
  • HMRC investigations are increasing. The government has already invested heavily in compliance teams tasked with tracking down misuse.
  • Banks are reporting anomalies. Where repayments have stopped, lenders are flagging cases for further review.
  • Penalties are severe. If fraud is proven, you could face fines, director bans, or criminal charges.
In short, waiting is gambling. Taking action now gives you control.
How to repay

The process is fairly straightforward. The government has set up a system for voluntary repayment, which you can access here.

The online guidance explains:
  1. Check eligibility – confirm which Covid-19 support you received, Bounce Back Loan, furlough, grants, etc.
  2. Calculate the repayment – identify how much needs to be returned
  3. Make the repayment – follow the instructions to transfer funds securely

The key is to do this before the December deadline.
 
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jimbof

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Who should take action?

The amnesty is not just for those who deliberately misused funds. It is also relevant if mistakes were made during the chaos of 2020 to 2021. You should seriously consider acting if any of the following apply:
  • Your company has gone insolvent and the Bounce Back Loan has not been repaid
Where did this list come from? I don't get why this is the top point, it makes no sense to me.

If this is the only issue (the company has gone insolvent and the BBL has not been repaid) - why would you repay it? If there are funds in the business that could possibly repay it, then paying just the BBL would likely represent a preference.

Or is the suggestion that even if there are none of the other issues listed other than unfortunately entering insolvency, that the company directors should still be considering putting their hands in their pockets personally to pay back this particular debt of the company?

I agree with all the other points, but this particular one seems to be "reaching".
 
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Newchodge

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    Where did this list come from? I don't get why this is the top point, it makes no sense to me.

    If this is the only issue (the company has gone insolvent and the BBL has not been repaid) - why would you repay it? If there are funds in the business that could possibly repay it, then paying just the BBL would likely represent a preference.

    Or is the suggestion that even if there are none of the other issues listed other than unfortunately entering insolvency, that the company directors should still be considering putting their hands in their pockets personally to pay back this particular debt of the company?

    I agree with all the other points, but this particular one seems to be "reaching".
    I read it as the overarching one. If you are repaying there won't be an investigation.
     
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    N-UPS

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    I suppose the details of the insolvency are important.

    Most would say "no one ever wants to become insolvent"
    but if you've just got a 50K handout, and things were on the down anyway, you could sit back and let entropy do its work - cease trading and net the BBL as payment for time spent running the business / renting your home office etc. IIRC there was no clear guideline on how it was spent just that it should be to help support a business during the times (there was no test if covid had an impact or not).
     
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    jimbof

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    I read it as the overarching one. If you are repaying there won't be an investigation.
    Maybe, though to be honest they should be investigated, too, and I hope they will be.

    At the end of the day the facility had a commercial value (which could broadly be defined as the difference between the 2.5% APR and the commercial rate you could achieve); businesses were entitled to a certain amount with the preferential rate and terms based on turnover, which was structured so to attempt to give an appropriate level of assistance.

    I would have gladly taken 10 bags full all day long of 2.5%; instead I studiously worked out the turnover on the period required to apply for no more than exactly what was allowed. I'm still sat on it as a rainy day buffer (earning more on it than am paying in interest, so no-way no-how it's not getting paid back early!).
     
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    jimbof

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    I suppose the details of the insolvency are important.

    Most would say "no one ever wants to become insolvent"
    but if you've just got a 50K handout, and things were on the down anyway, you could sit back and let entropy do its work - cease trading and net the BBL as payment for time spent running the business / renting your home office etc. IIRC there was no clear guideline on how it was spent just that it should be to help support a business during the times (there was no test if covid had an impact or not).
    No. The fact you became insolvent or not is by-the-by here, and shouldn't be the issue whatsoever. It's the other points that were problematic - mis-using the funds, applying for too much, etc etc. Those were the facts that should put you in the crosshairs. Rather lazily and clumsily they are investigating this at the point of insolvency, but insolvency with a BBL is not in itself an issue without the other factors.
     
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    Tables Force

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    Dudley director jailed for falsely claiming £50,000 Covid Bounce Back Loan​

    Craig Smith lied about his turnover to secure the maximum loan available.
    • Craig Smith was charged with fraud after receiving £50,000 he was not entitled to
    • Smith was jailed earlier this month following Insolvency Service investigations
    The boss of a property maintenance company who lied about his turnover to secure a maximum-value Covid Bounce Back Loan has been jailed.

    Craig Smith, of Saltwells Road in Dudley, set up C.A.S. Property Maintenance (Midlands) Limited in April 2020.

    The 42-year-old applied for a Covid Bounce Back Loan in August 2020 using his own name as the loans were only available to businesses trading from the beginning of March.

    Smith claimed his annual turnover was £200,000 to receive the maximum loan available of £50,000 – when it was just £33,578.

    He was sentenced to two years and one month in prison at Wolverhampton Crown Court on Friday 17 October.

    David Snasdell, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service said:

    Craig Smith fraudulently obtained a £50,000 Bounce Back Loan from a scheme that was designed to help businesses during the pandemic.

    Smith overstated his company’s turnover by more than £160,000 to secure the loan, showing deliberate disregard for the taxpayer-backed scheme.

    This sentence reflects the seriousness of his fraudulent behaviour, and the importance of honesty and integrity when running a company.
    Smith resigned as a director in July 2021 having never filed any accounts for C.A.S. Property Maintenance (Midlands) Limited, which was dissolved in 2022.

    He previously pleaded guilty to one count of fraud by false representation at a hearing at Wolverhampton Crown Court on 14 August 2025.
     
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    Tables Force

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    Derby fraudster jailed after using Covid loan funds on share dealing platforms​

    Jail for Bounce Back Loan fraudster
    • Derby-based Temidola Ojelabi illegally obtained £80,000 in Covid support by making two separate Bounce Back Loan applications
    • Funds were spent on share dealing platforms instead of supporting his business through the pandemic
    • The 43-year-old has been jailed and banned as a company director following investigations by the Insolvency Service
    A Derby businessman who used Covid support scheme funds on online trading platforms has been jailed.

    Temidola Ojelabi secured £80,000 across two Bounce Back Loan applications for Platinum Gates Limited in 2020 when businesses were only entitled to a single loan.

    Money from the loans was then used on online trading platforms when it should have been spent supporting his business.

    Ojelabi, 43, of Glossop Street, Derby, was sentenced to two years and four months in prison at Derby Crown Court on Wednesday 10 December.

    He was also disqualified as a company director for eight years.

    David Snasdell, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Temidola Ojelabi exploited a scheme designed to support small and medium-sized businesses through the pandemic, securing two Bounce Back Loans when you were only allowed one.

    Two different turnover figures were given on each application, and the funds were not used for the economic benefit of his business - a fundamental requirement of the scheme. Instead, money was spent on online trading platforms.

    Ojelabi’s actions showed a complete disregard for taxpayer money and the rules designed to support legitimate businesses.
    Platinum Gates Limited was set up in October 2018 with Ojelabi as its sole director. Ojelabi said the company was an e-commerce venture and would buy and sell goods from various warehouse premises.

    In May 2020, Ojelabi secured £35,000 in Bounce Back Loan funds for the company after declaring its turnover was £150,000.

    Within one week, £34,000 of the funds were transferred to his personal bank account.

    Later the same month, £29,800 was moved from his personal account to a share dealing service.

    Ojelabi made a second Bounce Back Loan application in June 2020, this time applying for £45,000 and claiming his company’s turnover was £180,000.

    All the money was transferred to Ojelabi’s personal account within eight days.

    In interviews, Ojelabi accepted he took out the Bounce Back Loans but denied this was done fraudulently.

    Platinum Gates Limited entered liquidation in May 2021, with both loans unpaid.

    The Insolvency Service is seeking to recover the fraudulently obtained funds under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.
     
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    Maximum director ban for music producer who falsified bank statements to secure £150,000 loan and VAT refund​

    Director disqualified for 15 years
    • Felix Milton has been banned from acting as a company director for 15 years after submitting falsified bank statements to obtain a £150,000 government-backed loan and a VAT refund of almost £180,000
    • Milton altered several documents to show millions of pounds in his company account when the true balance was as little as £3.20, and created fake invoices to support the claims
    • The Nameless Ltd. was wound up in August 2022, and Milton’s misconduct could have cost HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) millions of pounds more had they not detected and blocked further falsified VAT claims
    A music producer who falsified bank statements to convince a finance provider to lend his company £150,000 and fabricated invoices to HMRC has been disqualified for the maximum term of 15 years.

    Felix Milton dramatically misrepresented the financial position of his company, The Nameless Ltd., by millions of pounds in obtaining the loan in the autumn of 2021.

    Earlier that year, the company secured a VAT refund of almost £180,000 from HMRC which was supported by falsified bank statements and fake purchase invoices.

    The 43-year-old then attempted to secure a further £4.3 million in VAT refunds using falsified invoices which were denied when HMRC became aware that the documents were false.

    Milton, of Thorpebank Road, London, was disqualified at a hearing of the High Court in London on Tuesday 4 November, with his ban coming into effect on Tuesday 25 November.

    He was also ordered to pay costs of £10,826.

    Victoria Edgar, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Felix Milton significantly altered numerous bank statements to make his company appear more financially stable and successful than it actually was.

    His deception tricked a finance provider into lending money it would never have approved and obtained VAT refunds the company was not entitled to.

    In disqualifying Milton for the maximum period of 15 years, the judge described his misconduct as ‘fraud two times over’.
    The business community and wider public deserve protection from those who demonstrate that they are wholly unfit to act as company directors. Milton’s ban runs until November 2040, reflecting the severity of his dishonest conduct.
    Milton described himself on social media as having “immense success” as a music producer and mix engineer for more than two decades in the music industry both in the UK and internationally.

    The Nameless Ltd. began trading in February 2018. Milton said it was a music production service which bought equipment in the UK to sell abroad for a profit.

    However, by the end of September 2021, the company bank accounts showed a balance of just £3.20.

    Milton presented falsified versions of the company’s bank statements, which showed a balance of £7.6 million to the lender one month later in applying for a £150,000 loan under the Recovery Loan Scheme - a government scheme supporting access to finance for small and medium-sized UK businesses.

    In the falsified statements, transaction amounts were inflated, payments to personal accounts were deleted, and balances were increased to show sums in the millions rather than the actual figures of hundreds or low thousands of pounds.

    The finance company confirmed it would never have approved the loan application had it been aware of The Nameless Ltd.’s true financial position.

    Milton caused the company to submit false information to HMRC to claim VAT refunds from May 2021.

    The Nameless Ltd. successfully obtained a VAT refund of £179,444 for the period covering February 2020 to January 2021, supported by falsified bank statements and fake purchase invoices.

    When HMRC contacted the suppliers named on the invoices to verify them, they confirmed the invoices were not genuine and that they had conducted little or no actual business with The Nameless Ltd.

    Milton failed to accept responsibility for his actions during the investigations. He initially blamed a deceased business partner for creating the false documents, despite being the sole director responsible for the day-to-day running of the company and the sole signatory on the bank account.

    However, Milton later acknowledged his involvement in altering the invoices.

    The Nameless Ltd. entered compulsory liquidation in August 2022, owing more than £4 million to creditors.

    Milton did not defend the disqualification proceedings brought against him by the Insolvency Service.

    The disqualification order prevents him from being involved in the promotion, formation or management of a company, without the permission of the court.

    Further Insolvency Service enquiries into Milton remain ongoing.
     
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    Newchodge

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    Maximum director ban for music producer who falsified bank statements to secure £150,000 loan and VAT refund​

    Director disqualified for 15 years
    • Felix Milton has been banned from acting as a company director for 15 years after submitting falsified bank statements to obtain a £150,000 government-backed loan and a VAT refund of almost £180,000
    • Milton altered several documents to show millions of pounds in his company account when the true balance was as little as £3.20, and created fake invoices to support the claims
    • The Nameless Ltd. was wound up in August 2022, and Milton’s misconduct could have cost HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) millions of pounds more had they not detected and blocked further falsified VAT claims
    A music producer who falsified bank statements to convince a finance provider to lend his company £150,000 and fabricated invoices to HMRC has been disqualified for the maximum term of 15 years.

    Felix Milton dramatically misrepresented the financial position of his company, The Nameless Ltd., by millions of pounds in obtaining the loan in the autumn of 2021.

    Earlier that year, the company secured a VAT refund of almost £180,000 from HMRC which was supported by falsified bank statements and fake purchase invoices.

    The 43-year-old then attempted to secure a further £4.3 million in VAT refunds using falsified invoices which were denied when HMRC became aware that the documents were false.

    Milton, of Thorpebank Road, London, was disqualified at a hearing of the High Court in London on Tuesday 4 November, with his ban coming into effect on Tuesday 25 November.

    He was also ordered to pay costs of £10,826.

    Victoria Edgar, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Milton described himself on social media as having “immense success” as a music producer and mix engineer for more than two decades in the music industry both in the UK and internationally.

    The Nameless Ltd. began trading in February 2018. Milton said it was a music production service which bought equipment in the UK to sell abroad for a profit.

    However, by the end of September 2021, the company bank accounts showed a balance of just £3.20.

    Milton presented falsified versions of the company’s bank statements, which showed a balance of £7.6 million to the lender one month later in applying for a £150,000 loan under the Recovery Loan Scheme - a government scheme supporting access to finance for small and medium-sized UK businesses.

    In the falsified statements, transaction amounts were inflated, payments to personal accounts were deleted, and balances were increased to show sums in the millions rather than the actual figures of hundreds or low thousands of pounds.

    The finance company confirmed it would never have approved the loan application had it been aware of The Nameless Ltd.’s true financial position.

    Milton caused the company to submit false information to HMRC to claim VAT refunds from May 2021.

    The Nameless Ltd. successfully obtained a VAT refund of £179,444 for the period covering February 2020 to January 2021, supported by falsified bank statements and fake purchase invoices.

    When HMRC contacted the suppliers named on the invoices to verify them, they confirmed the invoices were not genuine and that they had conducted little or no actual business with The Nameless Ltd.

    Milton failed to accept responsibility for his actions during the investigations. He initially blamed a deceased business partner for creating the false documents, despite being the sole director responsible for the day-to-day running of the company and the sole signatory on the bank account.

    However, Milton later acknowledged his involvement in altering the invoices.

    The Nameless Ltd. entered compulsory liquidation in August 2022, owing more than £4 million to creditors.

    Milton did not defend the disqualification proceedings brought against him by the Insolvency Service.

    The disqualification order prevents him from being involved in the promotion, formation or management of a company, without the permission of the court.

    Further Insolvency Service enquiries into Milton remain ongoing.
    But no criminal prosecution?
     
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    N-UPS

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    When I read these two, the more lenient sentence seems to have been applied to the case with more fraud committed. 350K of BBL and Vat fraud, with another attempt at millions in VAT fraud, vs a guy with 80K fraud.

    Also noting that those in the earlier cases seem to have gotten off lighter. They are ramping it up a bit. Goody gumdrops.
     
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    But no criminal prosecution?
    If you look at the stats the number of criminal prosecutions by the government on business crime appears relatively low. Perhaps with a better budget there could be more.
     
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    Tables Force

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    Nottingham fraudster jailed after securing £50,000 Covid loan for chicken shop he sold the previous year​

    Bounce Back Loan fraudster convicted following Insolvency Service investigations

    • Mujeebullah Khan fraudulently obtained a £50,000 Bounce Back Loan for a Nottingham city centre chicken shop he had sold in 2019
    • Khan only repaid the loan in full shortly before he was sentenced
    • The 38-year-old, who is currently under bankruptcy restrictions, was jailed when he appeared in court this week
    The former manager of a Nottingham city centre chicken shop has been jailed after securing £50,000 in Covid support when he had sold the business the previous year.

    Mujeebullah Khan applied for the maximum-value Bounce Back Loan on behalf of Chunky Chicken in May 2020.

    However, Khan and his business partner had sold the business based on Shakespeare Street in April 2019.

    Khan, of St Margaret’s Avenue, Nottingham, was sentenced to 22 months in prison when he appeared at Nottingham Crown Court on Wednesday 17 December.

    The 38-year-old finished repaying the loan in full shortly before being sentenced.

    David Snasdell, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Mujeebullah Khan’s offending was very simple – he secured £50,000 in Covid support for a business he had sold the previous year.
    The Insolvency Service continues to prosecute Covid fraudsters and will take action against anyone who abused these schemes intended to help legitimate businesses during the pandemic.
    Khan falsely stated that Chunky Chicken was carrying on its business at the start of March 2020 as part of the application.

    All £50,000 was transferred two months later to a third party to repay a business debt.

    Khan was declared bankrupt in May 2021 and signed an eight-year Bankruptcy Restrictions Undertaking in September of that year, restricting him from being able to borrow more than £500 without disclosing his bankrupt status.
     
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    Tables Force

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    Nottingham fraudster jailed after securing £50,000 Covid loan for chicken shop he sold the previous year​

    Bounce Back Loan fraudster convicted following Insolvency Service investigations

    Khan, of St Margaret’s Avenue, Nottingham, was sentenced to 22 months in prison when he appeared at Nottingham Crown Court on Wednesday 17 December.
    So here we have s/o been sentenced to 22 months for £50k (that they eventually repaid) - at the time we have the story of a £13.9m fraud, and they were sentenced to the same 22 months - but not even for the actual fraud, they were sentenced for contempt of court.
     
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    Manchester fraudster who followed friend's advice to claim maximum-value Covid loan is jailed​

    Jail for Bounce Back Loan fraudster
    • Fahad Sheikh falsely stated his Garage Cars 4U business had a turnover of £220,000 when applying for a £50,000 Bounce Back Loan
    • Sheikh admitted to Insolvency Service investigators that a friend advised him on how to complete the false application and what figures to enter
    • He also used the funds to pay off personal debts and has made no repayments to the loan
    A Manchester fraudster who illegally secured a Covid loan after a friend coached him on how to make a false application has been jailed.
    Fahad Sheikh applied for a maximum-value £50,000 Bounce Back Loan in 2020, falsely stating that his Garage Cars 4U business had a turnover of £220,000.
    His business was in fact not trading at the time of the application.
    The 57-year-old, of Hyde Road, Manchester, also admitted to Insolvency Service investigators that he used the funds for personal purposes.

    Sheikh was sentenced to 16 months in prison and disqualified as a company director for six years when he appeared at Manchester Crown Court on Wednesday 25 February.

    David Snasdell, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Fahad Sheikh admitted to our investigators that he applied for a Bounce Back Loan on the advice of a friend, knowing full well that the information he provided was false.

    There are no excuses for his fraudulent actions. Sheikh knew his business was not trading, he knew the turnover figure was false, and he knew the money was going to be used for personal purposes.

    Bounce Back Loans were a lifeline for genuine businesses during the pandemic, and this jail sentence is a reminder that abusing that support comes with serious consequences, including time behind bars.
    Sheikh received the £50,000 Bounce Back Loan funds two days after his application in May 2020.
    Over the course of the next two months, the money was moved from a business account to Sheikh’s personal account.

    In interviews, Sheikh said his friend told him how to complete the application and what figures to enter, including the false turnover of £220,000.

    Sheikh acknowledged to investigators that the business was not trading at the time and said that he used the money to pay off personal debts.

    He also said that he used some of the funds for another company which he set up a month after receiving the loan. This company again was set up, but never traded.

    Despite claiming that he always intended to pay the money back, Sheikh has not made any repayments to the fraudulently obtained loan.

     
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    Printing firm boss sentenced after fraudulently obtaining second Covid loan​

    Suspended sentence for Bounce Back Loan fraudster
    • Prashant Jobanputra secured £100,000 across two Bounce Back Loans for his printing company when businesses were only allowed a maximum of one £50,000 loan under the scheme
    • Jobanputra falsely declared on the second application that he had not previously sought financial support under the emergency scheme designed to support businesses through the pandemic
    • The 41-year-old was handed a suspended sentence, with Insolvency Service investigations now moving to recovering the remaining funds
    A Covid fraudster has been sentenced after illegally obtaining a second Bounce Back Loan for his company when businesses were only entitled to one.

    Prashant Jobanputra applied for two £50,000 Bounce Back Loans for his printing business, Genesis Web Limited, within a five-day period in the summer of 2020.

    The 41-year-old fraudulently declared on the second application that this was the only Bounce Back Loan he had applied for.

    Jobanputra, of Knoll Crescent, Northwood, Middlesex, was sentenced to 18 months in prison, suspended for 18 months, at the Old Bailey on Tuesday 27 January.

    He was also disqualified as a company director for three years and fined £5,000.

    Jobanputra repaid £15,371 of the fraudulent Bounce Back Loan in November 2025, just weeks before he was initially due to be sentenced.

    The remaining £35,000 has not been paid back.

    David Snasdell, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Prashant Jobanputra fraudulently applied for two Bounce Back Loans when the rules were clear - businesses were only allowed one.

    We will be conducting further investigations to recover the remaining funds. Tackling Covid support scheme abuse remains a key priority for the Insolvency Service and we will continue to track down and prosecute fraudsters who stole from the public purse during a national emergency.
    Genesis Web Limited was registered on Companies House in November 2004, with Jobanputra appointed as director on the same day. The company printed photos onto personalised items for both businesses and individual customers, producing them in large quantities.

    Jobanputra was also the sole director of the company when he applied to a separate bank for the second £50,000 Bounce Back Loan in July 2020.

    In interviews, Jobanputra said his company was badly affected by the pandemic and that he did not read the loan agreement which clearly stated that businesses were only entitled to a single Bounce Back Loan.

    Genesis Web Limited went into liquidation in October 2021 and was dissolved in March 2024.

    The Insolvency Service is seeking to recover the remaining fraudulently obtained funds under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.


     
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    N-UPS

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    "In an attempt" ? so what happens here do they reopen the company ?
    I was considering the fraudsters thinking- 'close the company and thats the end of it'. They (courts / HMRC) can re-open the company (big job, debatable if they would for these amounts) but it seems they are going after people as individuals rather than the companies.
     
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    Tornado220

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    Further thought makes me think of the banks - they made zero effort to check these claims before handing over the cash. They took the government backed scheme and made it a free for all.

    Seems the banks did not know if another bank had already lent out the 50K for ltd entity.
    I remember filing for mine and reading the documents very carefully, I was careful to check on my online accounts package that my turnover was correct and the amount I wrote on the form was mathematically correct at 25% of my turnover, I also noted a few other things, for instance, why was I only one of my friends that thought if you tell the government that your turnover is over £250k and therefore you claim the full amount why were they not thinking shit in the future I have to be able to prove this turnover to somebody ?? and another one that struck me as odd was you couldn't use the money to purchase from chinese companies, not that I did but it struck me as odd because we (as in the government) were shipping in £B's of medical grade gloves and gowns direct from China, even the NHS was at it with the test kits coming direct from China, but us businesses we were not allowed...
     
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    Tornado220

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    I was considering the fraudsters thinking- 'close the company and thats the end of it'. They (courts / HMRC) can re-open the company (big job, debatable if they would for these amounts) but it seems they are going after people as individuals rather than the companies.
    Ah yes I see that, company fraud perpetrated by the director/s etc.
     
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    Lisa Thomas

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    "In an attempt" ? so what happens here do they reopen the company ?
    The Insolvency Services now have the power to investigate companies without the need to reinstate them like they used to have to in the past.
     
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    Tables Force

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    Aug 23, 2023
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    Family sentenced after fraudulent Bounce Back Loan applications totalling £150,000​


    A family who obtained £150,000 in fraudulent Bounce Back Loans (BBL) during the Covid-19 pandemic to fund house renovations, credit card debt and school fees have been sentenced following a National Crime Agency (NCA) investigation.

    Kashid Rashid, 53, from Ilford, his wife, Noreen Malik, 46, nephew Rehaan Mohammed, 32, and brother Rizwan Haider, 61, set up or used a number of bogus businesses to fraudulently apply for £50,000 a time in business relief organised during the pandemic.

    They used three businesses to successfully apply for three Bounce Back Loans totalling £150,000, and also submitted one further unsuccessful application where they would have received a further £50,000, after they were announced by the government as a tool to help businesses stay afloat during the pandemic.

    In each case, the defendants cited they had been adversely affected by the pandemic and claiming inflated annual turnovers to qualify for the maximum loan.

    Once received, the money was sent to other members of the family, businesses they controlled, or used to pay for house renovations, private school fees, vehicles and trailers.
    Voice notes recovered by the NCA showed Rashid discussing the need to create false invoices to support the application.

    In July 2020, Rashid was in conversation with a company to arrange purchasing it for the intention of applying for a further BBL. He told the owner he would pay £15,000 if they applied for the loan through their business account ahead of the sale. The owner decided not to proceed with the sale.

    The final application was submitted by Mohammed but rejected because the company was dormant.

    During the course of the NCA investigation, a second fraud was discovered based on documents were found in Rashid's hire car. Fingerprint analysis identified that Patric Ciwinski, 36, had attempted to fraudulently set up a false universal credit (UC) claim in the name of Robert Wright.
    However, no funds were received before the fraud was discovered.

    Rashid was also separately found to be fraudulently claiming universal credit in the name of an alias after failing to disclose he had a child and never having lived at the address he claimed.

    Rashid was arrested by NCA officers in August 2020 and replied no comment to all questions.

    Mohammed was arrested in April 2021 and declined to answer any questions in interview. Malik attended a voluntary interview with officers in June 2021, Haider attended in October 2022 and Ciwinski attended in December 2021. All declined to answer questions from officers.

    NCA officers found that Rashid had legally changed his name nine times in ten years in order to frustrate financial institutes' abilities to run proper credit checks.

    Rashid admitted one count of fraud by false representation in relation to the UC fraud but denied all other charges alongside his co-defendants. They were convicted by a jury at Southwark Crown Court after a five-week trial on 28 November 2025

    They were sentenced today (27 February). Rashid was sentenced to six-and-a-half years in prison, Mohammed was sentenced to three years in prison, Malik and Haider received a two year sentence suspended for two years each, and Ciwinski was given a 12 month community order. Rashid, Mohammed, Malik and Haider were also disqualified from being company directors for set periods.

    HHJ Hale said the group had 'deliberately exploited a government scheme which was set up to assist a national crisis', describing their offending as 'a systematic and repeated assault on the banks and the Bounce Back scheme'.

    Rashid has previous fraud convictions in the United States and Romania. Once he serves his sentence in the UK, he will be extradited to Romania to serve a further four-year prison sentence for his fraud conviction in that country.

    Alistair Reid from the NCA said:

    "Bounce Back Loans were a vital tool for businesses to help them stay afloat and continue trading during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this family saw it as an opportunity to exploit the system at a time when the country was facing unprecedented challenges.

    "The money they fraudulently claimed was instead spent on their own lavish lifestyles – funding car payments, house renovations and private school payments. All the while, Rashid was also fraudulently claiming Universal Credit payments to further supplement his deceitful income.

    "Fraud of this nature undermines trust in government initiatives, diverts essential funds away from genuine businesses and damages the integrity of financial systems. The effects are far reaching, beyond the immediate loss, ultimately harming local economies, jobs, and communities that strived to recover and rebuild from Covid lockdown.
    "The NCA will continue to target those exploiting systems for fraud and causing the highest harm to the economy."

    -
     
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    The curious case of the Lamborghini, Porsche, Mercedes & HMRC/BBL Scam

    A police investigation sparked by the seizure of a Lamborghini ultimately exposed two significant fraud schemes orchestrated by a man from Bradford.

    At Bradford Crown Court, the case cantered on Shakeel Hussain, who in July 2022 approached officers asserting ownership of a Lamborghini Urus.

    Unresolved inconsistencies in his story led authorities to dig deeper.

    Investigators traced the vehicle’s origins and learned it had been acquired in October 2021 from a dealership in Keighley for £160,000.

    The payment involved trading in a Porsche 911 Turbo valued at £100,000 and a Mercedes-Benz C63 convertible worth £63,000, which featured a private registration plate.

    The buyer was listed as ARC Ltd, a company linked to Hussain.

    Prosecutor Anthony Moore outlined how officers methodically reconstructed the chain of transactions involving the vehicles.

    They uncovered that Hussain, now 40 and residing on Tyersal Avenue in Tyersal, Bradford, had established two bank accounts on June 10, 2020, tied to a fictitious entity called LD Beauty.


    These accounts used stolen identity details from a genuine individual.


    Through this fabricated business, Hussain secured a £50,000 Bounce Back Loan under the government’s Covid support program.


    Additionally, the scheme fraudulently obtained a £30,946.61 tax rebate from HMRC, this time exploiting the identity of yet another real person.

    The £50,000 loan funds arrived in a Lloyds account opened the day before, on June 10. Shortly afterward, between July 9 and 12, £49,250 was moved to a Barclays account held in Hussain’s name.

    The HMRC rebate landed in the LD Beauty Lloyds account on July 23, and once cleared on July 27, £30,745 was immediately transferred out that same day.

    In total, approximately £79,995 flowed into Hussain’s personal Barclays account from these illicit sources.Further inquiries revealed Hussain’s spending patterns aligned closely with the arrival of the fraud proceeds.

    On March 20, 2020, he purchased a Porsche for £50,402, with payment drawn from the same Barclays account that later received the Bounce Back funds.

    Similarly, the £63,000 Mercedes C63 convertible, acquired in July 2020, was paid for in instalments over three days, sourced from that Barclays account and timed within 48 hours of receiving the fraudulent loan money.

    When the Mercedes was collected on July 16, four Asian men arrived in a Lamborghini Urus and added £5,000 cash for the private plate.

    The Lamborghini itself had been purchased earlier, on March 3, 2021, for £153,000 from the Keighley dealership.

    Payment consisted of a £93,000 bank transfer, £5,000 cash, and the part-exchanged Mercedes C63, originally bought with fraud proceeds, along with the Porsche 911 Turbo.

    Documentation indicated the sale was to ARC Ltd, with Hussain listed at an address on Nazim Buildings in Leeds.

    Records from Companies House confirmed Hussain had served as director of several now-dissolved companies between 2016 and 2023, but no active registration existed for ARC Ltd.

    Moore emphasized to the court that the Lamborghini’s seizure and the resulting ownership questions were pivotal, without them, Hussain’s fraudulent activities would likely have remained undetected.

    In a voluntary police interview during July 2023, Hussain denied the charges.

    He maintained ownership of the Lamborghini, valuing it at £220,000, and claimed the vehicle’s impoundment had caused him to lose his businesses, insisting much of his wealth was tied to the car.

    Hussain ultimately entered a guilty plea on the second day of his trial to a charge of acquiring criminal property between July 9 and July 28, 2020.

    In mitigation, barrister Shannon Woodley urged a suspended sentence, citing the significant time passed since the offenses, Hussain’s classification as low risk for serious harm, and his reputation as “a very well-regarded man.”Recorder Mark McKone sentenced Hussain to 19 months’ imprisonment, suspended for two years.

    The judge noted Hussain’s limited prior convictions (for unrelated matters), his lack of reoffending in the five years following the frauds, and his potential for rehabilitation.

    He imposed 200 hours of unpaid work and 15 days of rehabilitation activity requirements.
     
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    JEREMY HAWKE

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    A suspended sentence for a six-figure fraud? Who says crime doesn't pay? I wonder how much of the stolen money they actually recovered.
    None because it looks like he spent it all on a top solicitor
    He is not a very bright lad but was wise for a moment by employing this law firm
     
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