Getting a loan to start a business...

Songbird

Free Member
Nov 12, 2007
32
1
It's a while since I've posted on here!

I was just wondering about what kind of things a bank would need to see or know before they would agree to give you a loan. I've got what I think is a very viable business plan but would need around £14,000 to get it off the ground. I unfortunately can't afford to invest anything of my own money into it, so all of this money would have to come in the form of a loan.

As a sole trader, would the bank check my credit rating in a similar way to how they would if I applied for a credit card? Also, would it make a difference if the vast majority of the loan (I think probably around £13000) is spent on equipment which will not depreciate and could be sold to recover all of the money?

Cheers.
 

Gillie

Free Member
Apr 12, 2006
13,065
1,463
North West England
Of course you will be credit checked, no one is going to lend money to anyone on the off chance they might have history of being a good payer!! ;)

To get any form of loan, you will need an all singing dancing finance business plan, ie short and sweet on the words and with dammed good figures attached to it.

Unfortunately for you though, if you have no money of your own to put into it, why should the bank lend to you?

If you are using it to buy equipment have you then thought of other types of finance, say leasing the products you need?
 
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Songbird

Free Member
Nov 12, 2007
32
1
Hmmm. Well having looked at my credit report, I'm 100% convinced that the reason my credit rating is so low is simply because of the fact that I've changed addresses so often. There are no defaults or late payments so I can only assume it's because I've moved around the country and (surprisingly) haven't wanted to keep the minimum wage jobs which it appears are all I have the experience for.

The business plan isn't a problem - I've drawn them up before and when making this one I've been slowly convinced that it's completely solid. There are very few situations in which I'd end up not being able to pay back the money and even then I wouldn't be short by anything more than about a thousand.

Combatting your third point, I know it's a very personal thing, but the bank should lend to me because without the bank I'd have to work for at least two years to save up the money to invest in this business, and by then the opportunity would almost certainly be gone. This is the reality; there's no way that I can raise even a couple of grand without working for a year. This, surely, is what bank loans are for; if I had the cash available then obviously I wouldn't be asking someone whether I could pay them several per cent to borrow.

Leasing's not an option in this situation, so is there any chance that a really excellent business plan could overcome the obstacles that I have? I suppose this is really what I'm asking; do banks study the business plan and make their decision based on that, or are there other elements involved? If one had a credit rating which meant that they would get turned down for a credit card (for whatever reason), would that completely scrap the idea?

After all, looking at it realistically (and from a completely uneducated viewpoint) a business loan has to be different from an application for a credit card, simply because the loan is intended to create a living for you, and you shouldn't have to convince the bank that you're earning enough to service it (apart from the business plan). If you can convince them that the equipment wouldn't depreciate, then wouldn't that serve as acceptable collateral?
 
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Songbird,

I'm afraid you have some basic misunderstandings about how banks look at business loans:

1) To quote: "the bank should lend to me because without the bank I'd have to work for at least two years to save up the money"

Yes, except you don't have to save up all the cah you need. All the bank is looking for is a contribution towards the overall project cost from you. If the business fails, as it stands, they lose everything and you lose nothing! You have to show that you have something to lose in the deal. Also you are going to be more motivated to succeed if you have your hard earned cash on the line.

2) To quote: "do banks study the business plan and make their decision based on that, or are there other elements involved?"

If you have done your plan correctly then the bank should be able to make their decision based purely on the information contained in it. Your Plan has to be a totally honest assessment of the good and bad points of your proposed business.

Where small businesses are concerned banks are essentially lending to you, not the business .. you are the business. Your Plan therefore has to bring out how you can make this business work.

3) To quote: "you shouldn't have to convince the bank that you're earning enough to service it"

Yes you do - the whole basis of the bank's assessment will be whether you have demonstrated that you can afford to service the loan, otherwise, why would they risk lending you the money?

4) To quote: "If you can convince them that the equipment wouldn't depreciate, then wouldn't that serve as acceptable collateral?"

No. The amount you are proposing to borrow in relative terms is quite small and the bank probably wouldn't be interested in taking your equipment as security. For small amounts, it would not be cost effective for them to track you down, seize the equipment, organise to sell it etc. At the end of the day your equipment would be second hand and so heavily discounted.

Sorry to sound harsh but you need to look at it from the bank's perspective - they are nto a charity and they don't owe you a living! What I sugest you do is go into your local bank and see the small business guy and ask him to explain to you how it all works. you will then have a better understanding of what is required of you.

Good luck

Rob
 
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Gillie

Free Member
Apr 12, 2006
13,065
1,463
North West England
Why is leasing not an option?? You can lease any tangible asset, including software.

With the recent credit crunch bank loans of any description are now more difficult to get so you need an excellent business plan, plus some money of your own. After all, why should the bank lend you money if you are not willing to put some of your own into it?? What does this tell the bank??
 
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B

Basement_Studios_Ltd

Songbird, depends really on what type of business you are going into, as to what help banks may be willing to provide.

We put through an application with Natwest for asset finance (lease purchase), with a 5% input from directors, 95% from the bank. This was a very good business plan however, a tool hire company - with a £200k borrowing.

Most small businesses in start-up work much better if you can butter-up a family member for the loan, or at least some money to put in.....have you got any experience in the area you are looking to set-up in?
 
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Songbird

Free Member
Nov 12, 2007
32
1
Songbird,

I'm afraid you have some basic misunderstandings about how banks look at business loans:

Heh, I think in some cases I just wasn't expressing myself clearly.

2) To quote: "do banks study the business plan and make their decision based on that, or are there other elements involved?"

If you have done your plan correctly then the bank should be able to make their decision based purely on the information contained in it. Your Plan has to be a totally honest assessment of the good and bad points of your proposed business.

Where small businesses are concerned banks are essentially lending to you, not the business .. you are the business. Your Plan therefore has to bring out how you can make this business work.
That's all I needed to know. Like I say, I've drawn up a business plan before (for a slightly different loan which wasn't from a bank) so I'm comfortable enough, but I just wanted to know that it was this that would make the difference rather than any other aspect of my financial history.

3) To quote: "you shouldn't have to convince the bank that you're earning enough to service it"

Yes you do - the whole basis of the bank's assessment will be whether you have demonstrated that you can afford to service the loan, otherwise, why would they risk lending you the money?
This is where I wasn't making myself clear (I wrote last night's post in a rush). This was still me talking about a credit card rejection. My point was that the bank can't need to know your job, how much you're earning and all that because the business plan contains the means by which you'll service the loan. Doesn't really matter, but do you see what I was trying to say?

4) To quote: "If you can convince them that the equipment wouldn't depreciate, then wouldn't that serve as acceptable collateral?"

No. The amount you are proposing to borrow in relative terms is quite small and the bank probably wouldn't be interested in taking your equipment as security. For small amounts, it would not be cost effective for them to track you down, seize the equipment, organise to sell it etc. At the end of the day your equipment would be second hand and so heavily discounted.
The equipment is second hand already. I can sell it for as much as I bought it for, or very slightly less. But this is fair enough.

Sorry to sound harsh but you need to look at it from the bank's perspective - they are nto a charity and they don't owe you a living! What I sugest you do is go into your local bank and see the small business guy and ask him to explain to you how it all works. you will then have a better understanding of what is required of you.

Good luck

Rob
Heh, you don't sound harsh. I'm already aware of some of what you said (but all very useful), and you answered my question bang on in your second point. Thanks a lot. :) I think I'll definitely see the small business chap in my bank though, and make sure I've got it all straight.

Gillie said:
After all, why should the bank lend you money if you are not willing to put some of your own into it?? What does this tell the bank??

Nothing more except that I'm very, very poor. :D If I had the money then I'd jump on this. But what you all say makes sense; I suppose I can try and borrow at least some of the money personally from somebody else... Might make the right impression, at least.

Thanks everyone!
 
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Dear Songbird,

In your situation, based on the information your provided, the best option is to meet with the equipment supplier and try to arrange a lease agreement. Why leasing is not an option? If you based in London have a look at
With kindest regards.
Sincerely yours,

Alex.

do you know Alex the similar company, buy acting not only in London ?
thanks
 
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