eBay - VAT on EU orders - not consistent

romeo b

Free Member
May 17, 2021
136
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I have started a new thread rather than continue to add to the ongoing "IOSS" 16+ page thread, as this is fairly unrelated to the "IOSS registration" and more a tax thing on eBay.

Short story is, we use eBay and Royal Mail Click+Drop. Since 1st July a lot of orders on eBay show the plus-VAT and IOSS / VAT Collected notes in the order details. So that's fine.

But, certain orders don't appear to have this accounted for. I noticed it on a couple of Spanish orders.

Example: Order 1 has come through. £10 item, £10 postage, 21% tax collected. Total: £24.20
Example: Order 2 has come through. £10 item, £10 postage, no tax collected. Total: £20.00

Both orders are similar value, and both from buyers in Spain.

I asked eBay about this and I'll paste the chat transcript below - I would appreciate feedback on this.

I am essentially being told that the buyer is VAT exempt and it doesn't matter, and to just send the item as it is.

What do others think here? I am not sure what my best course of action is really. I asked the buyer, he seemed oblivious.

Transcript below, long winded but see bolded parts for agent replies and red highlights:

Agent: About your query yes eBay is now collect Tax for buyer outside UK where item sold for £135.00 or below however, if item doesn't have IOSS information and not part of ship to address of your buyer that means VAT not required. This change is mandated for buyer where they can see VAT through eBay checkout. The only responsible of seller is update listing and add VAT rates.

Agent: All order outside UK has required VAT except some buyer's excluded for paying VAT don't worry this change apply since July 1st all buyer outside UK and part EU is now aware since eBay send general message about changes.

Agent: By the way did you specified VAT rate of 20% from your listing?


Me: I do not need to, I am not vat registered in the UK.

Vhee Jay: I see but your item location is UK right?

Me: Yes

Agent: Great! By the way UK to UK no vat required and we only generate IOSS information if item sold outside UK where buyer's mandated to pay and no obligation for seller to take action since we made it aware for all potential buyers. :)

Me: Ok great. Yes I know that about the UK vat, as I have been non-VAT registered for many years and trading without problem. The only concern was my Spain orders from today/yesterday that do not show any VAT paid by the buyer. So eBay IOSS is not being used. So you are saying this will be due to the buyer not being required to pay VAT?

Agent: Yes if there's no IOSS that's mean this particular buyer exempted and its considered normal sales.

Me: i just do not understand how that is possible to avoid paying VAT on an item that someone from France (for example) pays VAT on, when EU rules should all be the same.

Me: I would just like to absolutely be sure that the Spain order is not incorrect and eBay should have added VAT. The rules for EU are all the same - VAT on *everything* except certain items (medical supplies, things like that). But all my items are plus VAT in Europe. Just wondering how someone in Spain does not pay it, but someone in France does. Want to check eBay is not incorrect.


Agent: Bear with me,

Agent: (rep looks at my first order number, clarifies tax unpaid by buyer)


Me: Correct, that is the item and the buyer. So buyer has not paid VAT? Or does not require himself to pay VAT? If he is not required to pay VAT, how is that possible? All EU rules are the same. If I dispatch the item I know it will get rejected as unpaid tax.

Me: This is obviously a huge concern as we expect everything for EU to be plus VAT. But it is only a couple of Spain orders not showing VAT. So not sure why.

Me: There are other Spain orders with no VAT paid, too.


Agent: By the way since this VAT is just started July 1st and not yet finalize some regions or country haven't apply or added this changes yet in line with EU VAT rates.

Agent: So there's a possible Spain or eBay.es have threshold for TAX obligation. And not required yet.


Me: But if you look at second order (second order number provided), this is Spain, and VAT paid at 21%. This is why it is extremely worrying/confusing. It means it is very high risk for me to dispatch a non-VAT paid order. eBay should not allow them? It is not my responsibility to pay the VAT and worry about it getting rejected due to unpaid charges.

Me: I just do not know what to do for the best.

Agent: This one have - VAT Paid : IOSS - IM2760000742 where buyer pays VAT that means if some other buyer from Spain doesn't have VAT from there purchased. The buyer is exempted part of exemption.

Me: I know. Do you understand my concern though? Some paid VAT, some did not, but rules are meant to be uniform across the WHOLE EU - VAT on everything

Agent: Let me share exemption criteria for VAT where buyer located outside UK. Bear with me,

Agent: Found buyer have register VAT id from Spain where they contacted local tax consultant to get exemption for paying tax: If your income is less than or equal to the standard deduction, it's not taxable. For example, if you're under the age of 65, single and earned an income of less than £12,000 in a year, you are not required to pay tax.

Me: Is that not income tax? Not VAT on something you buy surely?

Agent: To be exempt from withholding, both of the following must be true: You owed no federal income tax in the prior tax year, and. You expect to owe no federal income tax in the current tax year. Also if buyer is working in government No VAT required.

Me: I will leave it at that and see wha the buyer says, I have asked him. Thank you for your help.

Agent: No worries those buyer is just exempted. Possible working in government like military or earn less. The buyer will surely understand this as this is a genuine issue and no one can blame for this.

(end)

What do we think from this then? Seeing EU orders with no VAT paid says to me it'll just get rejected/charged at customs.

EDIT: some of the stuff he quoted seems to be word-for-word copy/paste from sites unrelated to the VAT query or even Spain!
 
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romeo b

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May 17, 2021
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FOLLOW UP: Right so, I managed to find out off one buyer - he's based in Canary Islands and they are not subject to the same VAT (he says). So simple enough explanation, which I did not think to actually search. Europa EU website quotes:

The harmonised rules on VAT do not apply to the Canary Islands and the application of turnover taxes is a matter for the national or local authorities subject to respect for the general principles of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and, notably, the absence of discrimination in the taxation of products.

However the other order is from Cataluna/Catalonia so I am still looking at this, it would seem VAT is definitely payable, but eBay has not collected it. Hmph.

EDIT 2: Buyer said eBay gives him the option to pay VAT or not. This is going to be difficult then. Yet another hoop to jump through when stuff goes missing and the buyer didn't pay the VAT. So much for eBay automatically collecting VAT to save sellers hassle?!

Jesus this is getting bad for my health.
 
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Sco

Free Member
Jul 1, 2021
33
4
You're not alone with this issue. I've just reopened my eBay shop and have 8 orders so far. 4 of them have VAT collected by eBay, the other 4 show VAT (eBay collected) as £0. For those ones, the "VAT rate" column of the sales record all say -1%, although they're going to different countries with different VAT rates: Netherlands, Austria, Germany. But I also have German orders in the 4 that have VAT collected.

I just don't get it. I don't think 50% of my customers are businesses using B2B rules. Trying to ask eBay now.
 
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Sco

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Jul 1, 2021
33
4
Just finished a chat with them, here's what happened: I explained the situation, and they asked for the order numbers where eBay has not collected the VAT.

eBay: I have checked with all the four orders and I cna see that on all the above orders ebay has collected VAT. YOu can check the same on view order details page as on all the orders we have shared the IOSS number

eBay: You cna check that it is mentioned as VAT paid on the view order details as well.

Me: I do see the IOSS number but it says VAT paid is 0.

eBay: Let me share a direct link with you: [link to order details page, shows subtotal that's pre-VAT price, and shipping]

Please be assured, all the above order eBay has collected VAT and you can see the IOSS number as well on all your orders.

Me: On that link, the subtotal of £11.24 is before VAT, if you check the listing prices.

Me: I don't know if you can see my sales record, but for that same order, it says 0 VAT [link to my sales record]

eBay: Yes, I understand your point. Sometimes, the page is not showing the VAT collected amount to you as it is not paid to you. Rest assured, as you can see that IOSS number above that means VAT has been collected on that sale. YOu can surely ship the item and share the IOSS number with your courier and rest assured, the buyer won't be charged VAT again for the sale

Me: It's confusing because it's inconsistent, the other orders do show the VAT collected by eBay as not £0. So it's okay to send the orders as they are, with the invoice produced by eBay, although it says 0 VAT?

eBay: Yes, that is no issue with that. You just need to share the IOSS number with the courier and custom will identify VAT collected form the number.

In conclusion, they say everything is fine even if it says 0 VAT, I can send the orders and the customers won't be charged VAT.

If that really is the case, I suspect some eBay users are on different servers or systems depending on how old their accounts are, which causes things to work differently, similar to when I get Paypal payment notification emails, they can be in several different formats. When I was preparing to reopen my shop and trying to learn how to bulk upload listings, I found that the whole thing is archaic, instead of a complete overhaul they just kept building on top of it, but left all the obsolete help pages and systems there to confuse everyone. So I wouldn't be surprised if they haven't got the VAT thing right across the whole site.

I'm hoping eBay is now aware of this issue that they are not collecting VAT for some sales, but they will foot that bill and pay it when it's time to pay their taxes, until they fix it.
 
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romeo b

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May 17, 2021
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(your post)

That is about in line with what they told me in my first post, which is confusing.

I've also just seen their updated VAT page information, linked here:

yx117OC.png

So, looks like they are covering themselves a bit more now than when I first posted this thread!
 
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Sco

Free Member
Jul 1, 2021
33
4
Something interesting has happened today. I was checking those "0 VAT" orders again through the "manage all orders" screen.

If I click go into an order by clicking on the "total" link, then I'm taken to the sales record where it says VAT rate -1.00%, and VAT collected £0.00. But something's changed from last night, it says this:

Item subtotal £11.24
Postage £5.41
VAT (eBay collected) £0.00
Discount £0.00
Total** £20.16

£20.16 would be (£11.24 + 5.41) x 1.21, which is correct for where this order is going to with 21% VAT. I'm very certain last night it didn't say £20.16 but £16.65.

Now if I go back at the manage all orders screen and choose that same order but by clicking on the "order number" link rather than the total, I arrive at the sales record for that same order, but it says VAT 21%, and:

Item subtotal £11.24
Postage £5.41
VAT (eBay collected) £3.51
Discount £0.00
Total** £20.16

For the same order, by clicking different links to get to the sales record, I'm being shown different VAT info, although both have the same total which includes VAT.
 
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Pish_Pash

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Feb 1, 2013
2,587
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If I'm understanding this correctly, EU buyers are getting charged VAT twice. For example...

UK listing... £12 sale price - by my reckoning, an EU buyer should only be charged £10 (UK net VAT price) ...and ebay should then collect the VAT for their destination country (e.g. 19% for Germany) therefore £11.90, but on the few sales I've checked Ebay are adding the destination country's VAT ontop of my UK VAT Inc price...therefore for the earlier £12 sale, a German customer ends up paying £12.00 + 19.% German VAT collected by ebay....anyone else seeing this?
 
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Sco

Free Member
Jul 1, 2021
33
4
UK listing... £12 sale price - by my reckoning, an EU buyer should only be charged £10 (UK net VAT price) ...and ebay should then collect the VAT for their destination country (e.g. 19% for Germany) therefore £11.90, but on the few sales I've checked Ebay are adding the destination country's VAT ontop of my UK VAT Inc price...therefore for the earlier £12 sale, a German customer ends up paying £12.00 + 19.% German VAT collected by ebay....anyone else seeing this?

Not happening to me. How's your listing set up? For such an item I would have the price set at £12 and then the "VAT (included in price)" box filled in as 20%. It works for me. Customer pays £11.90.

Before this, I left the box empty, added things to cart and checked with a EU address, and I would have paid £12 + local VAT.
 
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Maathoru

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Jul 15, 2022
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0
FOLLOW UP: Right so, I managed to find out off one buyer - he's based in Canary Islands and they are not subject to the same VAT (he says). So simple enough explanation, which I did not think to actually search. Europa EU website quotes:



However the other order is from Cataluna/Catalonia so I am still looking at this, it would seem VAT is definitely payable, but eBay has not collected it. Hmph.

EDIT 2: Buyer said eBay gives him the option to pay VAT or not. This is going to be difficult then. Yet another hoop to jump through when stuff goes missing and the buyer didn't pay the VAT. So much for eBay automatically collecting VAT to save sellers hassle?!

Jesus this is getting bad for my health.
Hi I am currently in a similar postition trying to post items to a buyer in the Canary Islands - can you let me know how you got on sending the items to your customer there please? I have copies of the buyers ID card and my passport but no VAT / IOSS number for the transaction. All other EU sales I've made the buyer has paid VAT upfront.
 
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paulears

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Jan 7, 2015
5,653
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Suffolk - UK
Ebay and VAT is weird. If yo7 use their packlink service you might end up with a UPS delivery at a good price, but the invoice is an overseas one, so you can’t recover the VAT, it is shown as 0 on the invoice, and oddly, just lately, it’s now identified as a foreign transaction when you drop it at the UPS collection point. Their system now warns them to collect an invoice for each one, which of course they click yes, and don’t! I’ve become quite good since Brexit at always checking VAT numbers on invoices. So many are not GB ones, I wonder how many people will end up owing VAT when it’s checked, because unless you notice it is a dutch VAT number, you’d enter that in a VAT box and not think anything of it, if the invoice is a familiar organisation.
 
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paulears

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Jan 7, 2015
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Suffolk - UK
Not just ebay - I just had a message from EE saying that my request each month for VAT invoices has been cancelled and if I want VAT invoices, I MUST change my account to a business one, at a business price. I had been receiving them because I told them VAT invoices on request is HMRC rules - EE have decided they do NOT issue VAT receipts any longer, despite collecting the VAT. Ebay I think, just dismiss this kind of thing - because to the vast majority of customer transactions it's irrelevant.
 
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paulears

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Jan 7, 2015
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Suffolk - UK
Yes - that is why they agreed to send me VAT invoices each month, but now they have decided that this option is going. Their attitude is business account if you want VAT invoices. HMRC still say VAT registered companies must issue them on demand. EE disagree. However - I am now sorted. We had a discussion about how much VAT I lose when I don't get a VAT invoice, and they have reduced my monthly charge to £6, no VAT invoice. I have accepted, so my business mobile is now £6 and I treat it as a non-registered payment. I can live with that!
 
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LPB 123

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Sep 29, 2016
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Hi I am currently in a similar postition trying to post items to a buyer in the Canary Islands - can you let me know how you got on sending the items to your customer there please? I have copies of the buyers ID card and my passport but no VAT / IOSS number for the transaction. All other EU sales I've made the buyer has paid VAT upfront.
The Canary Islands are not part of the EU VAT regime so no VAT for eBay to collect via IOSS.
 
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