This is a longstanding trend, in the 80's the farms around us were buying new machinery until it became so expensive they instead used contractors.Last year, farming inputs rose by 22% - prices did not! Farming tenancies are tantamount to impossible to obtain. When a tenancy comes onto the market here in the UK, you can expect at least 100 applicants and each one will file a complete business plan over many pages just to stand a chance of a one-in-a-hundred success. Buying and equipping a viable farm will cost you millions and rich people are buying them up and planting trees to garner subsidies and avoid death duties.
Instead we were make do and mend with old machinery. They were using contractors combines costing £100k's charged out on a per hour/day basis so the drivers were pushed to drive as fast as possible leading to lower recovery yields (if you went into a field and pulled apart the straw you could see grains on the floor) , We had 3 Claas SF combine harvesters which were so old they were silver not green and had non removeable 10' headers, 1 was cannibalised to make the other 2 work. Those machines cost if i remember the story right about £500 in total in 1977 from a distressed farm sale, we could still get most spare parts when needed or adapt parts form the later Matador series (we retrofitted the longer straw walkers from that), what we ended up with was combines which took 3 times as long to harvest a field BUT if you pulled aside the straw you would be hard pressed to find a missed piece of corn. Also as an older design they were better able to deal with grass in the crop and oats laid flat by storms, plus they were lighter so could get into a wetter field.
We had the set of sieves from the 3rd machine sat on the floor running static by our grain dryer, we would set the combines to leave nothing in the field then set the static sieve/fan (which was not being bounced around) to remove the fine stuff. We were therefore running as efficient as possible without needing to use as much herbicide or straw shortener.
we tried for as long as possible to use our own seed corn which we knew the variety match our soil - but then they stopped the sale of organo-mercury seed dressing you have to use as a fungicide (probably for the good of my health considering it used to be mixed in an industrial cement mixer by the 1/2 tonne load and i would end up pink from the dressing dust)
Our dryer was run originally by belt from a IH B250 30hp tractor and then by a static Perkins Diesel engine (one of 5 with the others retrofitted in everything form a Mk2 cortina to a HA Viva Beagle van)- we even tried to mix old sump oil with the diesel in the burner to save fuel (was counterproductive as sump oil burns very wet)
Basically farming can be done 2 ways - one way is super capital intense relies upon ever greater usage of chemicals/ tweaks as people chase the latest trend / government spin and subsidies
The other is super efficient in capital make do and mend, do you what you need to to work with not against your land - that is what we did and from what he has said Byre does
That is why we had 2 families (8 children 4 adults) living off 80 acres in Sussex with just a bit of car mechanics over the winter as additional income
(Our machinery was the Claas SF's and 4 tractors all International Harvesters, a B634, B614, B414 (with loader) and B250, we even made adaptor plates to fit the 634's wheels on the 250 to produce a low ground pressure version for nitrogen spreading on the heavy clay in spring)
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