Contract

Fishboy83

Free Member
Business Listing
Jan 17, 2024
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Bury
theprintsyndicate.co.uk
Good Afternoon All,

I wonder if anyone has had a similar issue to me or any advice would very much be appreciated. I thank you all in advance.

I was an Operation Director of a company (less than 10% shareholding), so classed as an employee. I went off sick January 2023, as i had several health problems (some are still ongoing). I then resigned from my position at the beginning of April 2023 as there was no way i could go back to full time employment in that situation, so it was unfair on myself and unfair on the company as they were holding my position and desperately needed to fill my position. I was doing 50-60 hours a week, covering several people jobs, taking more and more on my shoulders (this directly lead to some of my health issues).

Obviously i couldn't live on fresh air and had around about 12 months worth of savings to get me through the short term. So i set up my own Ltd company, in the exact same industry but rather than directly manufacturing the goods in house (like my previous company) i outsource everything and make a small margin on each order. Its just me working from home, using my industry knowledge from the kitchen table. Its a far cry from effectively running a full manufacturing outfit with lots of employees, factory, machines etc. I am just about scraping by, whilst i try and build the business up but it allows me a lot better work life balance and to go to many doctor/hospital appointments and to spend more time with my little girl.

However, unfortunately my previous company has just called in an insolvency practitioner to wind the company up as its been losing money for 6 months or more and is definitely no longer viable, as there is no money for wages, let alone creditors. I worked for this company for nearly 16 years, so it is all very sad. I still have friends who work there and it feels like my 16 years was all for nothing. So that's the back story and i will get to the point of my question!! In my contract it states the usual clauses of not contacting any of my previous companies customers, suppliers etc for a period of 12 months. The 12 months will be up on the 6th April this year 2024. I haven't poached or taken any of my previous companies customers, all my customers are completely new that i have built up. I also have not used any of their suppliers, the suppliers i have used are all new ones in the same industry. I still speak to several customers from my previous company as some of them go to the same gym, golf club and even pub that i frequent and i have always told them that i can't deal with them until after April. However, quite a few of them are now panicking as they can no longer be supplied by my previous company (they have literally just been informed this week). They are now pressuring me into supplying them, as in most cases i can actually provide cheaper good at a better quality as well! (part of the reason my old company had failed as it has not moved with the times)

So....... where do i legally stand on this? As my previous company is now no longer manufacturing or supplying customers, the insolvency practitioner is making the staff redundant, collecting creditors and will be selling off assets in due course etc etc. As the company is no longer trading, does my contract become null and void and i am able to supply my old customers now? I won't lie, it will certainly be a very welcome boost to my business by collecting these "new" customers but it would also be heartbreaking seeing them sourcing goods from elsewhere when i have built the relationships with some of them for 15 years. As above, i also seen them out and about in the community. So i would love to strike whilst the iron is hot!

I know some people would have just ignored the contract in the first place (i have seen it with loads of our suppliers sales people who have left jobs with one supplier and have turned up out our factory the following week selling for someone else. They all had similar clauses an just ignored them.). The main thing that makes me nervous is that the managing director can be extremely difficult to deal with and has and is always threatening to sue someone (including former employees). He is basically an old school bully, who often rode roughshod through our HR policies, H&S etc etc and it was a nightmare for my and fellow directors. So, i have no hesitation that if he finds out i have supplied "his" customers he would take legal action but i am not sure he personally can and his company is in liquidation???

Sorry for the lengthy post i was just trying to give the best overview i could. I would love to hear other peoples thoughts, similar examples and most importantly some advice.

Thank you ever so much.
 

Gyumri

Free Member
Nov 25, 2008
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If a company is being/has been liquidated, are the restrictive covenants in an ex-employee's contract null and void?
"Restrictions must be no wider than required to protect legitimate business interests, otherwise they will be too wide and unenforceable due to being in restraint of trade."

I cant see how a company can have any legitimate business interests to protect if it has ceased trading and entered insolvency by appointing a liquidator.

A liquidator could not enforce the restrictive covenants for the simple reason that you would not be approaching the company's customers, but only its former customers.

A liquidator could sell the customer base as an asset of the company, but those entities would be ex- customers.

Your agreement only restricts you from dealing with customers - and the company has none.

So I wouldn't waste time dithering orherwise those ex-customers will soon be looking elsewhere.
 
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Newchodge

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    Nov 8, 2012
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    That makes a lot of sense from Gyumri

    Be interested to know @Newchodge ‘s angle, too
    The ex employee's not working for another firm is not an asset of the company in liquidation, so I don't think the restrictive covenant could be sold on. The comapny in liquidation cannot enforce it, so I think it is safe. Plus 12 months is at the very limit of enforceable periods, so it may not have been enforceable anyway.
     
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    DontAsk

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    Jan 7, 2015
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    I would just go for it. I doubt a liquidated company has the funds to take you to court. Even if they did, what will they sue you for? How can you cause any quantifiable loss to a company that has ceased trading.

    You might get a bargain buying stock from the liquidator, if it's of any use to you.

    IANAL this advice is worth what you paid for it :)
     
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    Fishboy83

    Free Member
    Business Listing
    Jan 17, 2024
    4
    0
    Bury
    theprintsyndicate.co.uk
    Hi All,

    Thanks for the above replies, it's very kind and useful.

    I had almost convinced myself that i would be ok but thought i would just reach out for some other opinions. It's just i know what the MD is like and how spiteful he can be. Although now the liquidators are in place he is no longer the MD and can't personally take me to court as the contract is with me and the company and not him personally.

    I assume in theory the liquidator could take me to court, as they are effectively running the company until liquidation but i am sure they are more interested in getting money for creditors and there own fee!

    How does it work with stock and buying assets from the company, would the liquidator invite bids or just send everything to auction?

    Going to go for it!!
     
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    DontAsk

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    Jan 7, 2015
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    It's just i know what the MD is like and how spiteful he can be.

    I would reach out to their customers and suppliers before he gets wind and tries to poison any deals.

    How does it work with stock and buying assets from the company, would the liquidator invite bids or just send everything to auction?

    Sorry, can't help with that.
     
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    IanSuth

    Free Member
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    Apr 1, 2021
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    www.simusuite.com
    I assume in theory the liquidator could take me to court, as they are effectively running the company until liquidation but i am sure they are more interested in getting money for creditors and there own fee!
    maybe they could but as others have said - the usual advice is that restrictive covenants over 6mths are getting into iffy territory - the IP would have to go to high court and that costs £ - unless they are sure they can get more out of you in damages than they spend from the companies assets then their is no incentive to.

    As the company has gone bust without you taking custom it would be hard to show what actual monetary loss you could have caused and therefore be sued for so I can't see them doing it even if they felt they could.
     
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