An overlooked pressure affecting many small businesses?

DavidAshdown

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Something I’ve been thinking about recently…

There’s a lot of discussion at the moment around the pressures facing small businesses, rising costs, changes like MTD, increased compliance, cashflow pressures, etc.

All of that is very real.

But one issue that doesn’t seem to get talked about as much is what happens when business relationships start to come under strain.

Late payments, changing expectations, communication drifting, the sort of things most business owners will have experienced at some point.

What’s interesting is that most of these situations don’t get recognised as “disputes” at the time. They tend to sit in that grey area where something doesn’t feel quite right, but people hope it will resolve itself.

In reality, that’s often the point where things can either be addressed early… or left to escalate into something much more time-consuming and costly.

Feels like it’s a slightly overlooked area compared to some of the more visible challenges.

Be interested to hear how others see it, is this something you come across often, or do most issues tend to resolve themselves?
 
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ctrlbrk

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Late payments, changing expectations, communication drifting, the sort of things most business owners will have experienced at some point.

What’s interesting is that most of these situations don’t get recognised as “disputes” at the time. They tend to sit in that grey area where something doesn’t feel quite right, but people hope it will resolve itself.
Couldn't agree more.

Relationships and good communication lie at the heart of each business relationship (be it B2B or even intra-business).


Such a shame not everyone recognise that.
 
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DavidAshdown

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Couldn't agree more.

Relationships and good communication lie at the heart of each business relationship (be it B2B or even intra-business).


Such a shame not everyone recognise that.
Absolutely and most business owners would agree with that in principle.

The challenge is that even when something doesn’t feel right in a relationship, people tend to leave it, hoping it will resolve itself. By the time communication really breaks down, positions have often hardened and it becomes much harder to unwind.

That early window when something feels “off” but hasn’t escalated, is where most of the opportunity sits.
 
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fisicx

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I no longer have this problem. I get the money up front (or at least a substantial deposit).

The builder we use won’t start any project unless the client has paid for the materials.
 
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DavidAshdown

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I no longer have this problem. I get the money up front (or at least a substantial deposit).

The builder we use won’t start any project unless the client has paid for the materials.
That’s a great way of managing one of the biggest pressure points and it removes a lot of uncertainty upfront.

What’s interesting though is that many of these situations don’t always start with payments themselves. It’s often expectations, scope, communication or assumptions drifting slightly before the financial side becomes an issue.

By the time it shows up as a payment problem, something earlier in the relationship has usually already shifted.

Getting ahead of that part is often where the real difference sits.
 
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fisicx

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Getting a signed project spec again solves most of that problem. Set out clear milestones and expectations.

And never accept anything over the phone - always get it writing!
 
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DavidAshdown

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Getting a signed project spec again solves most of that problem. Set out clear milestones and expectations.

And never accept anything over the phone - always get it writing!
Yep, all good discipline and it definitely reduces a lot of the obvious risks.

That said, even with clear specs, milestones and everything documented, things can still drift over time. Priorities change, interpretations differ, or circumstances shift on one side.

That’s usually the point where it stops being about what’s written, and more about how the relationship is managed from there.

Those are often the situations that are hardest to deal with because on paper everything looks “right”.
 
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FreddyG

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I have commissioned several buildings on a handshake. But then, this was always with people I have known for decades! It's the little fiddly jobs where things go pear-shaped and this is invariably because the customer or the supplier is really a punter and not a business person.

Things can go wrong when the tradesman does not do any due diligence or get references.

Things can go wrong when the customer is in a B2B relationship, but does not understand the processes involved. You get this with creating advertising for small companies, or recording music for amateur musicians or making films with amateurs.

It is always a question of communication.
 
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As someone who is generally non-confrontational, I have no problem asking for money, information or seeking clarification. Usually the outcome is positive

On the other hand, I'm aware that there is a body of people, mostly (but not exclusively) younger, who will flee from deeper questions and expectation- management to ghose shouting 'quick/easy' mantras
 
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ElsolveUK

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Late payment sits at the heart of this for many freelancers and small service businesses. And you're right that it rarely shows up as a dispute in the traditional sense - it's more often just awkward silence and avoidance on both sides.

The biggest issue I see is that most businesses have no system for follow-up at all. One invoice, one chaser (if that), then a long uncomfortable wait. The lack of a process is what makes it feel personal.

Having a structured sequence (day of due date, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days with escalating formality) removes almost all of that awkwardness because it's clearly a system, not a personal grievance. By the time you reference the Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act 1998 at day 14, most clients pay immediately - not because they're afraid of legal action, but because it signals you know your rights and have a process.

The Act gives UK businesses the right to charge statutory interest (currently around 12.5% APR) plus fixed compensation on late invoices. Most small businesses don't know this, or know it but never use it. Even just mentioning it in a polite follow-up recovers payment in most cases.

The problem isn't really the law - it's that freelancers and small businesses lack the confidence to follow through. A clear system handles that.
 
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DavidAshdown

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I have commissioned several buildings on a handshake. But then, this was always with people I have known for decades! It's the little fiddly jobs where things go pear-shaped and this is invariably because the customer or the supplier is really a punter and not a business person.

Things can go wrong when the tradesman does not do any due diligence or get references.

Things can go wrong when the customer is in a B2B relationship, but does not understand the processes involved. You get this with creating advertising for small companies, or recording music for amateur musicians or making films with amateurs.

It is always a question of communication.
That’s a really good point, especially the distinction between long-standing relationships and the “one-off” or less experienced parties.

I tend to find those situations aren’t just about communication in the moment, but about expectations not being properly aligned at the outset, particularly where one side doesn’t fully understand the process involved.

It often looks like a communication issue on the surface, but there’s usually something underneath it.

And as you say, it’s those smaller, “fiddly” jobs where it tends to surface most, probably because they don’t get the same level of structure or attention early on.
 
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DavidAshdown

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As someone who is generally non-confrontational, I have no problem asking for money, information or seeking clarification. Usually the outcome is positive

On the other hand, I'm aware that there is a body of people, mostly (but not exclusively) younger, who will flee from deeper questions and expectation- management to ghose shouting 'quick/easy' mantras
That’s interesting, and probably a big part of it.

I’ve found it’s less about being confrontational and more about being willing to have the slightly uncomfortable conversation early on.

As you say, when you’re happy to ask questions, clarify expectations or address something directly, the outcome is usually positive.

Where it tends to drift is when those conversations get avoided, not necessarily deliberately, but because it feels easier in the moment.

The problem is that what gets avoided early often comes back as something bigger later.
 
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DavidAshdown

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Late payment sits at the heart of this for many freelancers and small service businesses. And you're right that it rarely shows up as a dispute in the traditional sense - it's more often just awkward silence and avoidance on both sides.

The biggest issue I see is that most businesses have no system for follow-up at all. One invoice, one chaser (if that), then a long uncomfortable wait. The lack of a process is what makes it feel personal.

Having a structured sequence (day of due date, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days with escalating formality) removes almost all of that awkwardness because it's clearly a system, not a personal grievance. By the time you reference the Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act 1998 at day 14, most clients pay immediately - not because they're afraid of legal action, but because it signals you know your rights and have a process.

The Act gives UK businesses the right to charge statutory interest (currently around 12.5% APR) plus fixed compensation on late invoices. Most small businesses don't know this, or know it but never use it. Even just mentioning it in a polite follow-up recovers payment in most cases.

The problem isn't really the law - it's that freelancers and small businesses lack the confidence to follow through. A clear system handles that.
That’s a really good point, especially around systems removing the “personal” element from it.

I’d agree, a clear process for follow-up makes a huge difference, particularly with late payment where it can otherwise drift into that awkward silence.

What I tend to see alongside that though is that even with a system, there’s often something underlying in the relationship, expectations, perceived value, or how the work has been understood.

The system manages the situation, but if that piece isn’t quite aligned, it tends to show up somewhere else.

Which probably ties in with the wider theme here, the earlier those things are picked up, the easier they are to deal with.
 
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lmkeller14

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Something I’ve been thinking about recently…

There’s a lot of discussion at the moment around the pressures facing small businesses, rising costs, changes like MTD, increased compliance, cashflow pressures, etc.

All of that is very real.

But one issue that doesn’t seem to get talked about as much is what happens when business relationships start to come under strain.

Late payments, changing expectations, communication drifting, the sort of things most business owners will have experienced at some point.

What’s interesting is that most of these situations don’t get recognised as “disputes” at the time. They tend to sit in that grey area where something doesn’t feel quite right, but people hope it will resolve itself.

In reality, that’s often the point where things can either be addressed early… or left to escalate into something much more time-consuming and costly.

Feels like it’s a slightly overlooked area compared to some of the more visible challenges.

Be interested to hear how others see it, is this something you come across often, or do most issues tend to resolve themselves?
Yeah this resonates, most of the situations I've seen go sideways started as something small that nobody wanted to make awkward, and by the time it was officially a "dispute" the relationship was already too far gone to save without it getting expensive and exhausting.
 
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DavidAshdown

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Yeah this resonates, most of the situations I've seen go sideways started as something small that nobody wanted to make awkward, and by the time it was officially a "dispute" the relationship was already too far gone to save without it getting expensive and exhausting.
That’s exactly it.

Most situations don’t start as disputes, they start as something that feels slightly off but gets left because no one wants to make it awkward.

By the time it’s clearly defined as a “dispute”, it’s often no longer about the original issue, it’s about how far things have drifted in the meantime.

That’s usually what makes it more difficult (and expensive) to resolve.

It’s that early window that tends to get missed and where most of the opportunity to resolve things actually sits.
 
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StrategyDoctor

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Jul 30, 2024
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My experience is mainly with regular B2B clients, and as you describe @DavidAshdown these are examples of where things can drift. We can all take good customers for granted or get distracted chasing new ones.

I’ve lost good customers where, looking back, the warning signs were exactly as you describe : expectations shifting, communication becoming less frequent/clear, and no one addressing it early (because we didn't know).

On the flip side, I’ve also seen good customers become great customers when we stayed close:

  • with regular, proactive communication (e.g. scheduled monthly visits)
  • by listening at every level (not just the 'buyer', but the users, goods-in, inspection, engineering, directors, etc)
  • and reacting quickly to small issues before they grow
For example:

- a simple comment to a delivery driver about packaging or labelling… if you pick that up, follow it through and fix it, those small transactional niggles disappear and trust builds quickly.

- regular business reviews with the directors / owner, for feedback on performance, but also to ask how you can improve, but understand where their business is heading in the next 5 - 10 years so you can help them get their.

Often payment issues” or small disputes are just the symptom, the real issue is the relationship hasn’t been actively managed. Often we’re simply not close enough to know the customer is starting to look elsewhere, even for things we could do.

How many of us are genuinely close to our key customers vs assuming everything is fine until it isn’t?
 
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DavidAshdown

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My experience is mainly with regular B2B clients, and as you describe @DavidAshdown these are examples of where things can drift. We can all take good customers for granted or get distracted chasing new ones.

I’ve lost good customers where, looking back, the warning signs were exactly as you describe : expectations shifting, communication becoming less frequent/clear, and no one addressing it early (because we didn't know).

On the flip side, I’ve also seen good customers become great customers when we stayed close:

  • with regular, proactive communication (e.g. scheduled monthly visits)
  • by listening at every level (not just the 'buyer', but the users, goods-in, inspection, engineering, directors, etc)
  • and reacting quickly to small issues before they grow
For example:

- a simple comment to a delivery driver about packaging or labelling… if you pick that up, follow it through and fix it, those small transactional niggles disappear and trust builds quickly.

- regular business reviews with the directors / owner, for feedback on performance, but also to ask how you can improve, but understand where their business is heading in the next 5 - 10 years so you can help them get their.

Often payment issues” or small disputes are just the symptom, the real issue is the relationship hasn’t been actively managed. Often we’re simply not close enough to know the customer is starting to look elsewhere, even for things we could do.

How many of us are genuinely close to our key customers vs assuming everything is fine until it isn’t?
This is a great way of putting it.

Particularly the point about payment issues often being the symptom rather than the cause, that comes up a lot.

And the examples you’ve given are exactly where things can either drift quietly, or be picked up early and strengthened.

Feels like the difference is rarely the contract or the transaction itself, it’s how closely the relationship is being managed in between.
 
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DavidAshdown

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Interesting reading through the responses here, there’s a clear pattern emerging.

Most of the situations being described didn’t start as disputes.

They started as something small:
– a conversation that felt slightly off
– expectations not quite aligned
– communication drifting
– something that didn’t sit right, but wasn’t addressed

And in many cases, the reason it wasn’t addressed early was simple:
no one wanted to make it awkward or it just wasn’t picked up at the time.

By the time it’s clearly recognised as a “dispute”, it’s often no longer just about the original issue, it’s about everything that’s happened (or not happened) in the meantime.

That’s usually what makes it more time-consuming, more expensive, and more draining to resolve.

Feels like the real challenge isn’t disputes themselves, it’s recognising and dealing with things earlier, while they’re still manageable.
 
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Invergold

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Something I’ve been thinking about recently…

There’s a lot of discussion at the moment around the pressures facing small businesses, rising costs, changes like MTD, increased compliance, cashflow pressures, etc.

All of that is very real.

But one issue that doesn’t seem to get talked about as much is what happens when business relationships start to come under strain.

Late payments, changing expectations, communication drifting, the sort of things most business owners will have experienced at some point.

What’s interesting is that most of these situations don’t get recognised as “disputes” at the time. They tend to sit in that grey area where something doesn’t feel quite right, but people hope it will resolve itself.

In reality, that’s often the point where things can either be addressed early… or left to escalate into something much more time-consuming and costly.

Feels like it’s a slightly overlooked area compared to some of the more visible challenges.

Be interested to hear how others see it, is this something you come across often, or do most issues tend to resolve themselves?
This is a really sharp observation. The 'grey area' you describe is where most relationship breakdowns actually start – not with a bang, but with a slow drift.

In transport compliance, I see this often with third-party agents and dealers. The operator assumes the vehicle is being maintained properly. The agent assumes everything is fine. No one actually checks. Then a prohibition notice lands, and suddenly it's a full-blown dispute with the Traffic Commissioner involved.

The same pattern applies to late payments and changing expectations. Small misunderstandings left unaddressed become costly disputes.

The fix? Regular, low-friction check-ins. A five-minute call to confirm expectations before a problem arises. Documenting key assumptions. And a willingness to address the 'something doesn't feel quite right' early, before it festers.

Not every business issue needs a formal dispute process – but ignoring the grey area is a gamble that often backfires.

Thanks for raising this – it's genuinely under-discussed.
 
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Newchodge

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    I have a client who has been a pain since the beginning - their computer skills are close to non-existent and they did not understand what I needed when I explained I needed a timesheet every time I ran payroll (hourly paid staff, paid 4-weekly). So I designed a simple timesheet for them, with rows and columns automatically totalled and a colour code for each type of day - normal, sickness, holiday, unpaid etc. The key for that was repeated on every timesheet.

    They struggled with completing the timesheet, making changes so the totals didn't work, entering totals manually, which did not add up properly, etc. I reminded them on the Monday every 4 weeks that I needed the timesheet by lunchtime on Thursday so I could run payroll for them to pay staff on Friday. Every Thursday I chased them for the timesheet. I explained several times that the deadline was 12:00 mid-day on Thursday. I often worked Thursday evening, but often also didn't get the data I needed until Friday, often late Friday so I would work at the weekend so they could pay staff on Monday. Terms were payment 3 periods in advance and I always had to chase it.

    Last year I had enough when they complained that the payslips weren't available on Friday morning when the data had been there by 18:00 on Thursday. I explained that my work on their payroll was scheduled for 12:30 on Thursday and if they missed their slot it would be done when I had time. They were amazed by this.

    Some months ago I notified them that I would not be providing payroll after end March this year. I chickened out of the real reason and told them new government regs meant It wasn't economically viable. They argued about that saying they weren't aware of the new regs. They asked, last week, for a P45 for someone who left on 2 April (last payroll of the year was 3 April). Their next paydate is 1 May and they haven't found a new provider yet.

    What I should have done was recognise the red flags and sack them as a client after the first year, but I hoped it would improve.

    Sorry, sometimes, when you work alone, you need a rant!
     
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    DavidAshdown

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    This is a really sharp observation. The 'grey area' you describe is where most relationship breakdowns actually start – not with a bang, but with a slow drift.

    In transport compliance, I see this often with third-party agents and dealers. The operator assumes the vehicle is being maintained properly. The agent assumes everything is fine. No one actually checks. Then a prohibition notice lands, and suddenly it's a full-blown dispute with the Traffic Commissioner involved.

    The same pattern applies to late payments and changing expectations. Small misunderstandings left unaddressed become costly disputes.

    The fix? Regular, low-friction check-ins. A five-minute call to confirm expectations before a problem arises. Documenting key assumptions. And a willingness to address the 'something doesn't feel quite right' early, before it festers.

    Not every business issue needs a formal dispute process – but ignoring the grey area is a gamble that often backfires.

    Thanks for raising this – it's genuinely under-discussed.
    This is a great example—and exactly the kind of situation I think gets missed.

    What strikes me is that everyone assumes things are “probably fine”… right up until they’re very much not.

    By then, it’s no longer a conversation, it’s a position.

    The challenge (and opportunity) seems to be catching that moment just before it tips—when something doesn’t feel quite right, but hasn’t yet become a dispute.

    Out of interest, do you see many situations where that could realistically be picked up earlier?
     
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    DavidAshdown

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    My experience is mainly with regular B2B clients, and as you describe @DavidAshdown these are examples of where things can drift. We can all take good customers for granted or get distracted chasing new ones.

    I’ve lost good customers where, looking back, the warning signs were exactly as you describe : expectations shifting, communication becoming less frequent/clear, and no one addressing it early (because we didn't know).

    On the flip side, I’ve also seen good customers become great customers when we stayed close:

    • with regular, proactive communication (e.g. scheduled monthly visits)
    • by listening at every level (not just the 'buyer', but the users, goods-in, inspection, engineering, directors, etc)
    • and reacting quickly to small issues before they grow
    For example:

    - a simple comment to a delivery driver about packaging or labelling… if you pick that up, follow it through and fix it, those small transactional niggles disappear and trust builds quickly.

    - regular business reviews with the directors / owner, for feedback on performance, but also to ask how you can improve, but understand where their business is heading in the next 5 - 10 years so you can help them get their.

    Often payment issues” or small disputes are just the symptom, the real issue is the relationship hasn’t been actively managed. Often we’re simply not close enough to know the customer is starting to look elsewhere, even for things we could do.

    How many of us are genuinely close to our key customers vs assuming everything is fine until it isn’t?
    This is a great addition, especially the point about things being “just the symptom.”

    What you’ve described is exactly what I see as well: by the time it shows up as a payment issue or complaint, the relationship has already started to slip.

    The interesting bit is that most of what you’ve listed, regular contact, listening properly, picking up small signals isn’t complicated… it just doesn’t happen consistently.

    I’m starting to think the gap isn’t awareness, it’s having something structured enough that it actually gets done before things drift.

    Out of interest, have you ever tried formalising any of that (even lightly), or has it always been more instinctive?
     
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    DavidAshdown

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    I have a client who has been a pain since the beginning - their computer skills are close to non-existent and they did not understand what I needed when I explained I needed a timesheet every time I ran payroll (hourly paid staff, paid 4-weekly). So I designed a simple timesheet for them, with rows and columns automatically totalled and a colour code for each type of day - normal, sickness, holiday, unpaid etc. The key for that was repeated on every timesheet.

    They struggled with completing the timesheet, making changes so the totals didn't work, entering totals manually, which did not add up properly, etc. I reminded them on the Monday every 4 weeks that I needed the timesheet by lunchtime on Thursday so I could run payroll for them to pay staff on Friday. Every Thursday I chased them for the timesheet. I explained several times that the deadline was 12:00 mid-day on Thursday. I often worked Thursday evening, but often also didn't get the data I needed until Friday, often late Friday so I would work at the weekend so they could pay staff on Monday. Terms were payment 3 periods in advance and I always had to chase it.

    Last year I had enough when they complained that the payslips weren't available on Friday morning when the data had been there by 18:00 on Thursday. I explained that my work on their payroll was scheduled for 12:30 on Thursday and if they missed their slot it would be done when I had time. They were amazed by this.

    Some months ago I notified them that I would not be providing payroll after end March this year. I chickened out of the real reason and told them new government regs meant It wasn't economically viable. They argued about that saying they weren't aware of the new regs. They asked, last week, for a P45 for someone who left on 2 April (last payroll of the year was 3 April). Their next paydate is 1 May and they haven't found a new provider yet.

    What I should have done was recognise the red flags and sack them as a client after the first year, but I hoped it would improve.

    Sorry, sometimes, when you work alone, you need a rant!
    No need to apologise, that’s exactly the kind of situation I was thinking about when I wrote the post.

    What’s interesting is that everything you describe was visible early on… just not obvious enough at the time to act on decisively.

    I think a lot of us fall into that “it’ll improve” mindset, especially when we’ve already invested time and effort.

    The difficult bit is knowing when something is a temporary frustration vs a pattern that’s unlikely to change.

    Out of interest, looking back, was there a specific moment where you now think “that was the point I should have stepped back”?
     
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