Knowing the mind of God

cjd

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    Creationists like to claim that famous scientists believe in God; somehow (I'm not a sure why) they think this helps their case. Lots of scientists believe in a god; most don't and many of those that do believe in a non interventionist sort of god that started the whole thing going billions of years ago but takes no further interest in it.

    Anyhoo; this morning on BBC radio 4 Professor Stephen Hawking (who the creationists 'accuse' of believing in god) explains that he doesn't - or at least not in a way a creationist would recognise.

    But more important than all that nonsense he's always worth listening to. You can catch it here:

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/#
     
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    cjd wrote:
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    Creationists like to claim that famous scientists believe in God;
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    Dawg is just jealous because they don't believe in Gawd!

    cjd wrote:
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    Professor Stephen Hawking (who the creationists 'accuse' of believing in god) explains that he doesn't - or at least not in a way a creationist would recognise.
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    I can understand how he feels. I also believe. I do, I do, I do. Just not in any "conventional" way. I believe the entire universe is one living, intelligent being who doesn't care whether you worship it or not. And it doesn't care whether you call it "it", "him" or "her". :)

    Dave
     
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    Try reading the biographies of Isaac Newton, Blaise Pascal, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, John Dalton, ...

    Professor Hawking is a brilliant man, but that doesn't make him right about everything. By the way, thank goodness mankind has a conscience and that we don't euthanise the severely disabled at birth (an unanswered question from a previous thread).
     
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    My Dad, who died a few weeks ago, used to enjoy putting Hawking right when he thought he was going wrong. Just after the war Dad was offered the equivalent "seek out the universe" position at Cambridge that Hawking held later. He became a production engineer instead as he preferred making things. He knew everything about everything. Yes, it is hereditary. Be afraid. Be very afraid ....
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    Try reading the biographies of Isaac Newton, Blaise Pascal, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, John Dalton, ...

    Sorry, I'm not following your point?

    Professor Hawking is a brilliant man, but that doesn't make him right about everything.

    Correct. There's no way he could understand why my central heating isn't working; that really does require the mind of god. However, if I ever needed an opinion on a universal theory of everything I'd go to him first.
     
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    cjd said:
    Sorry, I'm not following your point?
    Sorry to be obscure. I was responding to your original point.

    cjd said:
    Creationists like to claim that famous scientists believe in God
    Maybe I read too much into your words, but you implied that all 'serious' scientists think just like Prof. Hawking. That's not true. Pascal is one of the greater Christian philosophers of all time, and Newton wrote more books on theology than he did on science. Certainly, when I was at university, there were more Christians studying science than any other subject.

    cjd said:
    There's no way he could understand why my central heating isn't working; that really does require the mind of god. However, if I ever needed an opinion on a universal theory of everything I'd go to him first.
    Yes, he knows a lot of phenomenally difficult maths and has a brilliant imagination - as do most great scientists. His reasonings, though, are based on little evidence. There's nothing wrong with that, per se - it's true of many great leaps forward in science. We just need to keep in mind that facts are important.

    If ever you find the reason why your central heating isn't working, maybe you could figure out why light bulbs at the top of our stairs seem to blow once a month.
     
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    Top Hat

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    Oh No, may be I shouldn't go here but

    Newton lived before Darwin, so his belief in god is understandable, everybody believed in god, it seemed at the time like a sensible explanation for the complex world and universe.

    If Newton lived today would he believe in the Christian god, who knows.
    Would he believe the universe was 6000 years old or 14 billion years old, my money would be on 14 billion.
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    Maybe I read too much into your words
    seems so.

    but you implied that all 'serious' scientists think just like Prof. Hawking.
    I did no such thing! I said/implied that creationsits like to point to famous scientists and say that they believed in god and somehow conclude from that, that it's proof of god's existence - which of course it is nothing of the kind.

    But if you're actually trying to prove something about religiosity and science the evidence is against you I'm afraid. It seems the more educated you get the less you believe in a god. Nature published a study of scientists elected to the US National Academy of Sciences - only 7% believed in a personal god. If you do the same study with the Uk's equivalent - the Fellows of the Royal Society - only 3% believe strongly that a personal god exists.

    But that wasn't really what I was saying. I was saying that creationists lie about important scientists believing in god (famously mis-interpreting Einstein's phrase 'god doesn't play dice' etc). In this interview Hawking just explains that his phrase 'knowing the mind of god' does not mean he's a believer.

    If ever you find the reason why your central heating isn't working, maybe you could figure out why light bulbs at the top of our stairs seem to blow once a month.
    As there is no god there's no chance of either I'm afraid.
     
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    I have never believed that believed in God !! His statements and lectures give away the fact that his true belief lies in his scientific findings and not in a faith and relationship with God.
    The bible and science go hand in hand, they compliment each other but I agree that some creationists will make a big deal about some bigwig scientists believing in God and being a scientist. The truth is, it makes no difference. I think science is fantastic and how the laws of science operate in our world are amazing. It is my belief, as you well know ;) that God created all things and that includes scientific applications.
     
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    Rob Holmes

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    CJD,

    After all the threads I have moderated with you commenting on you still come out with this?? ;)

    cjd said:
    As there is no god there's no chance of either I'm afraid.

    Only someone all seeing and all knowing that can travel anywhere in time and space and exist outside of those realms AND that has infinate knowledge could truly make a conclusive statement like that. Which of course would make them God.

    :D

    Rob
     
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    cjd

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    hedgehog0045 said:
    I have never believed that Hawking believed in God !!
    I never said you did!
     
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    cjd

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    hedgehog0045 said:
    Anyway CJD ...come on now. You know you believe, you are just frightened of admitting it ;) You know God loves you :)
    Yes, she tells me she does occasionally, but just at the moment she's telling me that if I don't get a glass of dry white in her hand in the next 2 minutes I'll burn in evelasting flames....
     
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    cjd

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    IT Help Direct said:
    CJD,

    After all the threads I have moderated with you commenting on you still come out with this?? ;)



    Only someone all seeing and all knowing that can travel anywhere in time and space and exist outside of those realms AND that has infinate knowledge could truly make a conclusive statement like that. Which of course would make them God.

    :D

    Rob
    I agree, there is only one possible conclusion.

    And I am a jealous God (like all the best ones). So go forth and moderate all threads where the devil's desciples have posted blasphemous references to false telecoms providers and strike them from the boards with the righteous key of deletion. And thus they shalt know me and feel my might and power. Amen
     
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    Rob Holmes

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    cjd said:
    I agree, there is only one possible conclusion.

    And I am a jealous God (like all the best ones). So go forth and moderate all threads where the devil's desciples have posted blasphemous references to false telecoms providers and strike them from the boards with the righteous key of deletion. And thus they shalt know me and feel my might and power. Amen

    ahahaha and theres me thinking you had neatly dodged the issue ;)

    R
     
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    cjd said:
    And I am a jealous God (like all the best ones). So go forth and moderate all threads where the devil's desciples have posted blasphemous references to false telecoms providers and strike them from the boards with the righteous key of deletion. And thus they shalt know me and feel my might and power. Amen
    And those that henceforth utter the name of Skype, being a cunning anagram of Pesky and therefore of the devil, shall be cast into the darkest depths.

    By the way, you must have typed that last message rather quickly to make the two-minute deadline.
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    By the way, you must have typed that last message rather quickly to make the two-minute deadline.

    omniprescence is one of my neater bits of chicanery
     
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    Top Hat said:
    If Newton lived today would he believe in the Christian god, who knows.
    Would he believe the universe was 6000 years old or 14 billion years old, my money would be on 14 billion.
    Newton was famous for having the guts to say something that most scientists today will not: "I don't know!" As a scientist from the deterministic era, Newton may not have been as quick to speculate as we.

    In fact, let me quote Nobel Prize winner Wislawa Szymborska:

    "Any knowledge that doesn't lead to new questions quickly dies out: it fails to maintain the temperature required for sustaining life. In the most extreme cases, cases well known from ancient and modern history, it even poses a lethal threat to society.

    This is why I value that little phrase 'I don't know' so highly. It's small, but it flies on mighty wings. It expands our lives to include the spaces within us as well as those outer expanses in which our tiny Earth hangs suspended. If Isaac Newton had never said to himself 'I don't know,' the apples in his little orchard might have dropped to the ground like hailstones and at best he would have stooped to pick them up and gobble them with gusto."

    I submit that blind acceptance of the E-word and other speculative scientific and philosophical hypotheses (!) falls foul of this principle as much as dogmatic papal edicts from the past that demanded we accept that the earth is at the centre of the universe. In the previous era, questioning scientists were threatened with their lives. In this era, many (but, thankfully, not the tolerant members of this forum) attempt intellectual assassination - "what intelligent person would ever question that?"
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    I submit that blind acceptance of the E-word and other speculative scientific and philosophical hypotheses (!) falls foul of this principle as much as dogmatic papal edicts from the past that demanded we accept that the earth is at the centre of the universe. In the previous era, questioning scientists were threatened with their lives. In this era, many (but, thankfully, not the tolerant members of this forum) attempt intellectual assassination - "what intelligent person would ever question that?"
    I appreciate you exclamation mark (!) but I'm not letting you off with it.

    There is nothing speculative about evolution; it is a fully tested branch of science with an enormous amount of documentation and physical evidence to support it.

    This means that, unlike creationism, there is absolutely no requirement for 'blind acceptance' you can get out there, do the work, and prove it to yourself.

    The only requirement is a mind open enough to view the evidence dispassionately.
     
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    cjd said:
    There is nothing speculative about evolution; it is a fully tested branch of science with an enormous amount of documentation and physical evidence to support it.
    In a word, bunkum! You know we're going to have to agree to disagree on this, as we did in previous discussions. Since no one has ever been back in time or travelled light years, we can only speculate by trying to bring order to the evidence around us. Assuming complete randomness due to no outside force (the basis of evolution) and assuming conditions conducive to life as a result of a purposed design (the basis of intelligent design) are equally valid starting points. The evidence fits both viewpoints equally well.

    The fact that more work has been done testing aspects of evolutionary thinking is more because that's the current establishment view. A few centuries ago, more work was done in other areas because the establishment believed something different back then. Let's not assume something is valid simply because a majority (after being taught nothing else by the establishment) thinks so. After all, the brontosaurus is pure invention, yet the establishment ignores that and just loves to keep it in their textbooks. How intellectually honest is that?

    That's why Newton and Einstein and others are so great. They questioned everything! Almost without exception, that's how most great advances in science came about. I'm in Newton's camp. I'm willing to forgo my ego and admit that I don't know, but I'll fight for my honest opinion, based on the evidence, as much as the next person. Most certainly, I'm not going to be spoon-fed accepted opinion just because it's the establishment view.
     
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    I should clarify one point here: There's "evolution", which has been proven to an extent that a great majority of scientists in the biology field now accept it as fact; and then there's "ToE" (Theory of Evolution) which is the theory (not fact) that man descended from less complex organisms. The latter will never be proven/disproven (unless a time machine or some other scientific method has been invented).

    And while we are talking of great scientists who are courageous and not accepting established doctrine, I doff my hat to a Shrewsbury lad - Charles Darwin.
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    Assuming complete randomness due to no outside force (the basis of evolution) and assuming conditions conducive to life as a result of a purposed design (the basis of intelligent design) are equally valid starting points.
    Steve, there's a really major factual clarification required here. I am happy to debate evolution ad nauseum (demonstably) but if we do, we must at least agree on what evolution actually is, and not what creationists think it is.

    Natural selection, the mechanism by which evolution of species occur, is absolutely not random. I'm going to say that again because lots of people don't or won't get it.

    Natural selection is not random. If you argue that it is then you are not arguing evolution, you've made up a new branch of philosophy

    Random modifications occur in all life all the time from errors in replication and genetic damage. For the most part small random changes in genes do nothing and bigger changes quite often the kill the individual.

    But on some occasions the modification give some advantage to the individual over it's competitors and, if it is able to pass that advantage on through its genes to its offspring, that is called natural selection. It's a really simple and rather beautiful explanation for the diversity of life on our planet and doesn't require the intervention of God.

    The thing to grasp is that modification (the change in the gene) is random but passing it on to other individuals is absolutley not random. For that to happen the new character trait has to give advantage - if it doesn't it disapears.

    As a stupid example, a random change to a gene affecting the length of a giraffe's neck would be beneficial if it created a longer neck and gave a survival advantage when competing with others for leaves on trees. It would then have a better chance than it's genetic competitors of being passed down to its sons and daughters.

    But if the same change made the giraffe's neck shorter it would not.

    The modification is random, the selection of the modification is not. Evolution requires both. Darwin called it Decent and Modification.

    This is also NOT just a theory (in the way that non-scientist use the word to mean an idea or hypothesis) it's quite simply a fact. You can see the process of descent and modification (ie evolution) happening in real time with bacteria and viruses that breed so quickly that they can have hundreds of generations of offpring in a few years. The AIDS virus modifies itself all the time and of course has been extensively studied.

    When we talk about the bird flu virus crossing the species barrier to infect humans - with awful consequencies - this is evolution happening now.

    If the alternative idea (I refuse to call it a theory because it can not be scientifically tested) is that God put all the animals on earth fully formed 6000 years ago I require you to provide some evidence to support it.
     
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    Top Hat

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    In a word, bunkum! You know we're going to have to agree to disagree on this, as we did in previous discussions. Since no one has ever been back in time or travelled light years, we can only speculate by trying to bring order to the evidence around us. Assuming complete randomness due to no outside force (the basis of evolution) and assuming conditions conducive to life as a result of a purposed design (the basis of intelligent design) are equally valid starting points. The evidence fits both viewpoints equally well.

    Steve, I'm going to have to disagree totally with the whole of this paragraph.

    Assuming complete randomness due to no outside force (the basis of evolution)
    Is a gross misrepresentation of the Theory of Evolution there is virtually nothing random about evolution (the only random element is mutation). Evolution is survival of the fittest it is not random.

    Now write out 100 times:
    Evolution is not random it is survival of the fittest.
    I want it on my desk first thing Monday morning ;)

    The whole paragraph suggests that evolution and intelligent design are both equally likely which is simply not the case, evolution has bags of evidence behind it, has been the dominant theory within the scientific community for 150 years, despite well funded creationists trying to knock it down for all that time, in fact almost all the opposition comes from those with religious conviction/faith which in tells us something.
    Intelligent design might be true, its impossible to falsify, but the chance of it being true are infinitesimally small, for it to be true the Designer would have to be a extremely complex being, orders of magnitude more complex than humans, how did he come into being? did he just pop into existence, impossible. It is also a lazy solution, if there's a hole in our knowledge, let investigate and solve the problem, not just put it down to god.


    Why am I passionate about this?
    The world needs science to help solve some of its problems right now, I don't want my kids to grow up in a world dominated by Islamic fundies on one side and Christian fundies on the other. Did you know over 50% of Americans believe the world is under 10,000 years old, I find that frightening being as they are the only remaining super power and they should be leading the world and helping to fix its problem.
     
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    I'm happy to discuss further this issue of randomness, because the only alternative to randomness is order of some sort. Even local order in a world of randomness, without some kind of directing force, remains randomness over aeons of time.

    Getting from a gaseous explosion to the creation of galaxies and solar systems and planets to the right mixture of chemicals and conditions to a single cell organism imbued with that magical essence called life to primates that understand social interaction to human beings that can create beauty and hold opinions and love others and die for a cause requires more than order-less, direction-less, care-free processes. For the many reasons we discussed in the 'long thread', it requires something that in every other sphere of life we would call design. To think otherwise requires a leap of faith far beyond that of any so-called religious person and requires statistics that make monkeys typing the works of Shakespeare on a computer keyboard almost a daily event.

    Survival of the fittest doesn't cut it either. As we discussed recently, we don't kill the disabled at birth or euthanise those that cannot contribute and hence are just a drain on society. It doesn't explain why some artisans have spent an entire lifetime creating a single work of art. Most certainly, it doesn't lead us to hold political opinions and vote some current leaders into power. Ironically, survival of the fittest led for a while to centuries of Dark Ages as brute force and ignorance overpowered the subtle intricacies of an 'enlightened' Roman Empire.

    In all seriousness, you don't have to worry about the influence of religious 'fundies' as you put it - as long as we remain a free society. Their hypocrisies and closed-mindedness, when they exist, are plain for the world to see. I worry more about the subtle influence of humanism that constantly erodes values and is plummeting our culture into the same inevitable spiral that ended previous great civilisations. Rightly or wrongly, I challenge everything - whether it's a school book, an accepted opinion, an intellectual's musings, whatever. Mainstream may be comforting, but rarely in history has it been right.

    As for 50 percent of Americans believing that the world is under 10,000 years old, please believe me that it is not even close to being true. In fact, it made me think of a headline claiming that Tony Blair is an alien from Mars and another earlier this year that claimed 90 percent of Brits thought England would win the World Cup. :) Whoever came up with that figure had an axe to grind. I'd repeat my earlier statement that some in society feel compelled to conduct intellectual assassinations on those they oppose by trying to make them look stupid. (Do you remember the famous commercials for instant mashed potato? "Truly, they are a most primitive people!")

    It's clear that these discussions stir up our passions because we really don't want views imposed on us by close-minded bigots. I concur wholeheartedly with this. On the other hand, it's incumbent on all of us to challenge popular opinion. How justified is it? Why exactly is the establishment so violently opposed to anyone questioning their holy grails? Are we being subtly led down a garden path simply because the path has recently been made rather wide and is now lined with bright floodlights? Should we be looking for a narrower path - the "road less travelled" chosen by Pascal and Newton and Maxwell and other minds greater than ours?

    Rest assured that I never mean to inflict my thoughts and beliefs on anyone, and I apologise if ever I come across that way. I just want to free our thinking a little so that we don't succumb unwittingly to an establishment view that blinds us from the reality we see all around us. If the wind and rain let up, enjoy the sunset tonight and wonder why such a random arrangement of colour should stir us almost to tears.
     
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    It always hurts to know that there are so many people with such gross misrepresentations of reality that let it effect those around them - namely those that take religion into all or most of what they actively do. Such debates are painfully futile in the presence of such null world views.

    This is the view of an atheist teenager much in the hope that by the time I am the age of many of you religion will have continued to slide yet further into the isolated abyss of society.
     
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    cjd

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    goldctrsteve said:
    I'm happy to discuss further this issue of randomness, because the only alternative to randomness is order of some sort. Even local order in a world of randomness, without some kind of directing force, remains randomness over aeons of time.
    Just to repeat; evolution is NOT random. The 'directing force' that makes evolution work is natural selection. It works by allowing only the random changes to genetic structure that have an advantage for the organism to survive. You can prove it yourself with fairly simple computer modelling. Order from chance - no god required.

    Survival of the fittest doesn't cut it either. As we discussed recently, we don't kill the disabled at birth or euthanise those that cannot contribute and hence are just a drain on society. It doesn't explain why some artisans have spent an entire lifetime creating a single work of art. Most certainly, it doesn't lead us to hold political opinions and vote some current leaders into power.
    Survival of the fittest does not set out explain modern human cultural behaviour. Why should it? We use diferent science for that - look to anthropology if you need to understand more about that. I'm happy to make the journey with you - it's not something I've spent much time reading around. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology


    I worry more about the subtle influence of humanism that constantly erodes values and is plummeting our culture into the same inevitable spiral that ended previous great civilisations.
    You have absolutely no evidence to support that view and from where I'm standing it's a very ignorant statement make. Humanists have the same moral and ethical values as the religious believers but without the bigotry. They are also capable of behaving in moral ways without the threat of a vengeful god looking down at them waiting to reward or punish them with heaven or hell. They behave themselves because they know it's the right thing to do, not because they'll get something out of it in the next world. Again, no god required.
     
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    Many have been in the same boat, Ewan. It's comforting to know we're in a snazzy looking craft loaded with the latest gadgets and joined by an impressive crew - but then comes the sudden realisation that it's slowly sinking and has no compass. It's really encouraging to see your independence of thought, though. Question everything.

    ewan said:
    Such debates are painfully futile in the presence of such null world views.
    May it never be!
     
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    cjd said:
    The 'directing force' that makes evolution work is natural selection.
    Can you define the meaning of 'directing force' because it would seem to have a particular end in mind.

    cjd said:
    Survival of the fittest does not set out explain modern human cultural behaviour. Why should it?
    Maybe because we read and hear it every day? It was Pascal who claimed that there are different modes of existence and that the rules of one cannot be used to explain the behaviour of others.

    cjd said:
    You have absolutely no evidence to support that view and from where I'm standing it's a very ignorant statement make.
    History is the best teacher in this case. Only you can decide whether you accept history as reliable evidence.
     
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