Questions on financial statements

harry45

Free Member
Jul 30, 2010
1
0
Hello everyone,

I have a few quick questions regarding financial statements that go into a business plan for a start-up company. I would be grateful for any advice. I am currently a teacher new to this area, and have some questions.

If being asked to create three financial statements (a 3 year forecast for Profit and loss account, a forecast for start-up costs and a break-even analysis):

1) Do start-up costs feed into the profit and loss account, or are they completely seperate? For example, opening inventory may be listed as a start-up cost - would this be included as a fixed cost in year 1 in the profit and loss account.

2) The figures from the profit and loss account (e.g. fixed costs) feed into the break-even analysis. For a start-up company, is it safe to say that you will use the year 1 forecasted figures from the P&L account to calculate the break even sales figure. Or is it safer for start-ups to use a narrower set of P&L figures - e.g. from the 6 month stage. I hope that makes sense.

Thanks!
 

AccountancyStudent

Free Member
Jun 23, 2010
30
4
1) Inventory is including in the trading section of a P+L a/c
as Opening Inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory = Cost of goods sold : the idea being Turnover - COGS = Gross Profit

By doing it this way you match the costs of the inventory that you have actually sold against income - and any unsold inventory is matched in the next period when it is sold

2) Both of those should be reliable enough to base your figures on if your P+l is accurate - I guess it may be different if it is a seasonal business and different periods bring in a lot more or less than other periods
 
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